A nurse is caring for a client who is on isolation precautions. Which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment should the nurse remove first?
Gown
Mask
Eyewear
Gloves
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Gown: The gown should be removed after the gloves because it may be contaminated but has less direct contact with infectious material. Removing it after gloves helps reduce the risk of spreading pathogens from the hands to the clothing or environment.
B. Mask: The mask is usually removed last to prevent inhalation of airborne or droplet contaminants during PPE removal. Premature removal may expose the nurse to infectious particles still present in the surrounding air.
C. Eyewear: Goggles or face shields should be removed after gloves to avoid contamination of the face during removal. Touching the eyewear with potentially contaminated gloves could transfer pathogens close to the eyes or face.
D. Gloves: Gloves are the most contaminated PPE item due to direct patient contact and should be removed first. This limits the risk of transferring pathogens from the gloves to other PPE or surfaces during the removal process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "We will keep the number for poison control stored in our phones.": Having the poison control number readily accessible is a key component of home safety for toddlers, who are at high risk for accidental ingestion. Prompt access supports rapid emergency response and guidance.
B. "We will make sure our hot water heater is set to 54° C (129° F)": This temperature setting is too high and increases the risk of scald burns. Water heaters should be set at or below 49° C (120° F) to reduce the chance of accidental burns during bathing or handwashing.
C. "We will make sure to turn pot handles towards the front of the stove.": Turning pot handles to the front makes them easier for a toddler to grab, increasing burn and injury risk. Handles should always be turned toward the back or center of the stove to keep them out of reach.
D. "We will store medications on a high surface that our child can't reach": High surfaces are not secure enough, as toddlers may climb. Medications should be stored in locked cabinets to ensure they are completely inaccessible to curious children.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A middle adult man: Although some adults up to age 45 can receive the HPV vaccine based on shared decision-making, routine vaccination is not typically initiated in middle adulthood. The vaccine is most effective when given prior to exposure to HPV, ideally during adolescence.
B. A teenage boy: The HPV vaccine is routinely recommended for all adolescents, including boys, starting at ages 11 to 12, with catch-up vaccination through age 26 if not previously vaccinated. It helps prevent various HPV-related cancers and is most effective when administered before sexual activity begins.
C. An older adult woman: HPV vaccination is not routinely recommended for individuals older than 26. While it may be considered up to age 45 in certain situations, it is less beneficial after potential HPV exposure, and routine administration in this age group is not advised.
D. A preschool-age girl: The HPV vaccine is not recommended for children under 9 years old. Initiating the vaccine too early is not effective or necessary, as the immune system response and timing related to potential HPV exposure are best addressed in early adolescence.
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