A nurse is assisting with the care of a child who has suspected intussusception. Which of the following manifestations is an expected finding?
Projectile vomiting
Periorbital edema
Stools that contain currant jelly-like mucus
Visible gastric peristaltic waves
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Projectile vomiting: Projectile vomiting is more commonly associated with pyloric stenosis in infants, not intussusception. While vomiting may occur in intussusception, it is typically bilious and not forceful or projectile in nature.
B. Periorbital edema: Periorbital edema is typically related to renal or allergic conditions such as nephrotic syndrome or severe allergic reactions. It is not associated with gastrointestinal issues like intussusception.
C. Stools that contain currant jelly-like mucus: Intussusception causes bowel telescoping, leading to obstruction and compromised blood flow. This results in stools containing blood and mucus, often described as “currant jelly,” which is a hallmark symptom of the condition.
D. Visible gastric peristaltic waves: Visible peristalsis is more indicative of pyloric stenosis, where there is hypertrophy of the pyloric muscle. It is not typically seen in cases of intussusception.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I'm going to contact your partner for you now.": While involving loved ones can be supportive, taking action without first addressing the client’s emotional state or asking their preference may feel dismissive or intrusive during a vulnerable moment.
B. "Let's talk about the treatment options you were given.": Shifting the focus to treatment too quickly can invalidate the client's immediate emotional response. Emotional support should take precedence over information processing in the early moments of distress.
C. "I'll stay with you for a little while if that's okay.": Offering presence and emotional support communicates compassion and allows the client space to express grief. This response fosters trust and demonstrates empathy without pressuring the client to talk or act.
D. "Your provider will take good care of you.": Though intended to reassure, this response deflects the client’s emotional pain and may come off as impersonal or minimizing. It does not address the need for immediate emotional support.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The client needs strict measurement of intake and output: This task can be delegated to assistive personnel as it involves routine data collection without complex clinical judgment.
B. The client develops a postoperative fever: A postoperative fever may indicate infection or other complications requiring assessment, clinical judgment, and intervention by a registered nurse.
C. The client is experiencing a therapeutic effect from their treatment: Monitoring expected therapeutic effects is routine and can often be overseen by licensed practical nurses or assistive personnel, depending on policy.
D. The client needs routine wound care performed: Routine wound care is generally a delegated nursing task that does not require the advanced assessment or clinical decision-making of an RN unless complications arise.
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