A nurse is assisting with the care of a child who has suspected intussusception. Which of the following manifestations is an expected finding?
Projectile vomiting
Periorbital edema
Stools that contain currant jelly-like mucus
Visible gastric peristaltic waves
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Projectile vomiting: Projectile vomiting is more commonly associated with pyloric stenosis in infants, not intussusception. While vomiting may occur in intussusception, it is typically bilious and not forceful or projectile in nature.
B. Periorbital edema: Periorbital edema is typically related to renal or allergic conditions such as nephrotic syndrome or severe allergic reactions. It is not associated with gastrointestinal issues like intussusception.
C. Stools that contain currant jelly-like mucus: Intussusception causes bowel telescoping, leading to obstruction and compromised blood flow. This results in stools containing blood and mucus, often described as “currant jelly,” which is a hallmark symptom of the condition.
D. Visible gastric peristaltic waves: Visible peristalsis is more indicative of pyloric stenosis, where there is hypertrophy of the pyloric muscle. It is not typically seen in cases of intussusception.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The client's next dressing change is scheduled in 4 hr.: This is routine scheduling information that does not require input from the entire interprofessional team. It is more relevant for shift handoff or task tracking than for collaborative care planning.
B. The client has developed difficulty ambulating: New or worsening mobility issues can impact the client’s safety, rehabilitation needs, discharge planning, and therapy referrals. This information is essential for all members of the interprofessional team, including physical therapists and case managers.
C. The client's vital signs are checked every 8 hr.: This detail reflects standard monitoring protocol and does not provide meaningful insight into the client’s current health status or changes that would impact team planning or intervention.
D. The client has state-sponsored health insurance: While insurance type may influence discharge or equipment planning, it is handled by social services or case management. It is not the most relevant information to bring forward in a clinical team meeting.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Why have you changed your mind about the procedure?": Asking “why” can feel confrontational and may pressure the client to justify their decision rather than respecting their autonomy. It’s better to acknowledge their feelings without judgment.
B. "You have the right to refuse the procedure.": Affirming the client’s right to refuse respects their autonomy and legal rights. It opens the door for further discussion and ensures informed consent is voluntary and ongoing.
C. "Have you had any troubles with swallowing?": This question is unrelated to the client’s decision to refuse the bronchoscopy and does not address their expressed concern or right to refuse.
D. "Your doctor wants you to have this procedure.": Emphasizing the provider’s wishes may pressure the client and undermine their autonomy. The nurse’s role is to support informed decision-making, not to coerce.
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