A nurse is assisting with the care of a child who has suspected intussusception. Which of the following manifestations is an expected finding?
Projectile vomiting
Periorbital edema
Stools that contain currant jelly-like mucus
Visible gastric peristaltic waves
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Projectile vomiting: Projectile vomiting is more commonly associated with pyloric stenosis in infants, not intussusception. While vomiting may occur in intussusception, it is typically bilious and not forceful or projectile in nature.
B. Periorbital edema: Periorbital edema is typically related to renal or allergic conditions such as nephrotic syndrome or severe allergic reactions. It is not associated with gastrointestinal issues like intussusception.
C. Stools that contain currant jelly-like mucus: Intussusception causes bowel telescoping, leading to obstruction and compromised blood flow. This results in stools containing blood and mucus, often described as “currant jelly,” which is a hallmark symptom of the condition.
D. Visible gastric peristaltic waves: Visible peristalsis is more indicative of pyloric stenosis, where there is hypertrophy of the pyloric muscle. It is not typically seen in cases of intussusception.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
• Heart rate of 110/min indicates tachycardia, which can be an early sign of hypovolemia, sepsis, or pain and should be followed up due to the recent report of a "popping" sound and increased drainage.
• Abdominal dressing now has a large amount of serosanguinous drainage, suggesting possible wound dehiscence or evisceration, which is a surgical emergency requiring prompt evaluation.
• Blood pressure of 98/50 mm Hg indicates hypotension, which, along with tachycardia and fever, suggests potential sepsis or internal fluid loss and needs immediate intervention.
• Pedal pulses are 2+, which is within normal limits and unchanged from Day 1, indicating adequate peripheral perfusion at present.
• Oxygen saturation at 95% on room air is within normal limits and not significantly changed from previous levels, requiring no urgent action.
• Breath sounds are still clear and present bilaterally, indicating no respiratory compromise or pulmonary complication at this time.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
Rationale:
• Obtain IV access is the first priority because the client is showing signs of hypovolemic shock low blood pressure (76/45 mm Hg), tachycardia (HR 121/min), pale mucous membranes, and diaphoresis likely due to GI bleeding. Immediate vascular access is necessary for resuscitation and fluid administration.
• Call the surgical suite to notify that the client is arriving STAT would delay essential stabilization. Transporting an unstable client without securing IV access and fluid resuscitation could worsen their condition and is unsafe.
• Place the client in a supine position with feet elevated (modified Trendelenburg) might temporarily improve venous return, but it does not address the underlying fluid deficit. It is not a substitute for urgent fluid replacement via IV access.
• Recheck the client's oxygen saturation is not a priority because the client already has a stable oxygen saturation of 98% on room air. The immediate threat is circulatory collapse, not hypoxia.
• Prepare to administer IV fluids follows IV access to treat hypotension and restore circulating volume. IV fluids help stabilize hemodynamics while awaiting further interventions like endoscopy or blood transfusion if needed.
• Transport the client for endoscopy is inappropriate at this moment because the client is hemodynamically unstable. Endoscopy is important but must be delayed until the client is stabilized.
• Check the ECG may be useful if cardiac concerns arise due to hypotension or tachycardia, but it does not take precedence over immediate circulatory support in this scenario.
• Check arterial blood gases would not provide data that immediately changes the management. The client's O2 saturation is normal, and ABGs are not needed to diagnose or treat hypovolemic shock due to GI bleeding.
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