The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.
The nurse is assisting with the care of the client prior to a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Obtain a large-bore IV catheter.
Explain to the client that transfusion reactions are not serious.
Ensure two nurses confirm the information on the blood label.
Ensure the transfusion tubing is flushed with dextrose 5% in water.
Witness the client signing consent for transfusion.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. Obtain a large-bore IV catheter. A large-bore IV catheter (18-gauge or larger) is necessary for blood transfusion to allow for rapid administration and reduce the risk of hemolysis. The provider has already prescribed this intervention.
B. Explain to the client that transfusion reactions are not serious. This statement is inaccurate and misleading. While many transfusion reactions are mild, some can be life-threatening, such as hemolytic reactions or anaphylaxis. The nurse should educate the client about signs and symptoms of a transfusion reaction and instruct them to report any discomfort or unusual sensations immediately.
C. Ensure two nurses confirm the information on the blood label. Before administering blood, two nurses must verify the blood product against the client's identification band, medical record, and blood bank documentation to prevent transfusion errors.
D. Ensure the transfusion tubing is flushed with dextrose 5% in water. Blood products should only be administered with normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) because dextrose-containing solutions can cause red blood cell hemolysis. The nurse should ensure the IV tubing is primed with normal saline before starting the transfusion.
E. Witness the client signing consent for transfusion. Informed consent is required before administering a blood transfusion. While obtaining consent is the provider’s responsibility, the nurse can witness the signing and ensure that the client understands the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.25"]
Explanation
Volume = Desired Dose / Available Concentration
Desired: 0.5 mg
Available: 2 mg/mL
Calculation:
Volume = 0.5 mg / 2 mg/mL
Volume = 0.25 mL
Answer: 0.25 mL
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The client is assigned to a room with negative airflow. Negative airflow rooms are used for airborne infection isolation, such as for tuberculosis, not for neutropenic clients. Neutropenic clients should be placed in a positive airflow room to reduce exposure to airborne pathogens.
B. The client has artificial flowers in the room. Fresh flowers and potted plants can harbor bacteria and fungi, increasing the risk of infection. However, artificial flowers do not pose this risk and are generally considered safe.
C. The client's meal tray contains hard-boiled eggs. Fully cooked eggs are safe for neutropenic clients. Raw or undercooked eggs, such as those in soft-boiled or poached form, should be avoided due to the risk of bacterial contamination.
D. The client's meal tray includes ice cream with fresh fruit. Fresh fruit can harbor bacteria and fungi that pose a risk of infection for neutropenic clients. Unless thoroughly washed and peeled, raw fruits and vegetables should be avoided to minimize the risk of exposure to harmful pathogens.
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