A nurse is preparing to administer an antibiotic to a client who has pneumonia. After confirming that the client's assigned identification number matches the medication administration record, the nurse should use which of the following as a second identifier?

Home telephone number

Medical diagnosis

Date of admission

Facility room number

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. Home telephone number: A home telephone number is an acceptable second client identifier under The Joint Commission's guidelines, as it is specific to the individual and can help prevent medication errors when used alongside another unique identifier.

B. Medical diagnosis: A medical diagnosis is not a unique identifier and may be shared by multiple clients in the same facility. It does not provide adequate confirmation of a client's individual identity.

C. Date of admission: Admission dates are not unique and may be the same for several clients. This information is insufficient as a reliable identifier for ensuring safe medication administration.

D. Facility room number: Room numbers can change during hospitalization and are not considered safe identifiers. Clients may be transferred, making room number an unreliable and non-permanent method of identification.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Mix the medication in juice prior to administration: Montelukast can be mixed with soft foods like applesauce, but mixing it in juice is not specifically recommended due to potential taste masking and dosing accuracy issues. Instructions should follow the manufacturer’s guidelines.

B. Administer the medication when the toddler has an acute asthma attack: Montelukast is a maintenance medication used to prevent asthma symptoms and is not effective for treating acute asthma attacks. A rescue inhaler like albuterol should be used during acute episodes.

C. Provide an additional dose of the medication prior to physical activity: Montelukast is not typically dosed in response to physical activity. While it can help prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm, it should be taken once daily in the evening, not additionally before exertion.

D. Administer the medication to the toddler each evening: Montelukast is prescribed as a once-daily maintenance therapy and is most effective when given in the evening. This helps maintain consistent blood levels and prevents nighttime asthma symptoms.

A. Tilt the client's head forward during meals. B. Encourage socialization during meal times. C. Elevate the head of the client's bed to 30", D. Provide three large meals per day.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Tilt the client's head forward during meals: Tilting the head forward, also known as the chin-tuck technique, helps close the airway and reduce the risk of aspiration in clients with dysphagia. This position facilitates safer swallowing by improving bolus control and airway protection.

B. Encourage socialization during meal times: While social interaction is generally beneficial, clients with dysphagia require focused attention during meals to prevent choking or aspiration. Distractions can compromise concentration on swallowing techniques and safety precautions.

C. Elevate the head of the client's bed to 30": Although elevating the head of the bed helps reduce aspiration risk, a 30" elevation is not optimal for swallowing. A 45–90 degree upright position is typically recommended during meals to support safer swallowing mechanics.

D. Provide three large meals per day: Clients with dysphagia benefit more from small, frequent meals to reduce fatigue and lower the risk of aspiration. Large meals can overwhelm their ability to chew and swallow safely, increasing the risk of complications.

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A nurse is preparing to administer an antibiotic to a client who has pneumonia. After confirming that the client's assigned identification number matches the medication administration record, the nurse should use which of the following as a second identifier?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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