A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is 4 days postpartum and has endometritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse anticipate will be included in the plan of care?
Cleanse the perineum with 0.9% sodium chloride after bowel movements
Obtain serial blood cultures.
Insert and maintain an indwelling urinary catheter.
Encourage the use of a sitz bath twice a day,
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Cleanse the perineum with 0.9% sodium chloride after bowel movements: While perineal hygiene is important postpartum, cleansing with normal saline is more routine care and does not specifically target endometritis management.
B. Obtain serial blood cultures: Endometritis is a uterine infection that can lead to bacteremia or sepsis. Serial blood cultures help identify the causative organism and guide antibiotic therapy.
C. Insert and maintain an indwelling urinary catheter: Indwelling catheters increase the risk of urinary tract infections and are not routinely used unless there is urinary retention or other specific indications.
D. Encourage the use of a sitz bath twice a day: Sitz baths promote perineal comfort and hygiene but do not directly treat uterine infections like endometritis. They may be recommended for perineal pain but are not primary treatment for endometritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "We will keep the number for poison control stored in our phones.": Having the poison control number readily accessible is a key component of home safety for toddlers, who are at high risk for accidental ingestion. Prompt access supports rapid emergency response and guidance.
B. "We will make sure our hot water heater is set to 54° C (129° F)": This temperature setting is too high and increases the risk of scald burns. Water heaters should be set at or below 49° C (120° F) to reduce the chance of accidental burns during bathing or handwashing.
C. "We will make sure to turn pot handles towards the front of the stove.": Turning pot handles to the front makes them easier for a toddler to grab, increasing burn and injury risk. Handles should always be turned toward the back or center of the stove to keep them out of reach.
D. "We will store medications on a high surface that our child can't reach": High surfaces are not secure enough, as toddlers may climb. Medications should be stored in locked cabinets to ensure they are completely inaccessible to curious children.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Mix the medication in juice prior to administration: Montelukast can be mixed with soft foods like applesauce, but mixing it in juice is not specifically recommended due to potential taste masking and dosing accuracy issues. Instructions should follow the manufacturer’s guidelines.
B. Administer the medication when the toddler has an acute asthma attack: Montelukast is a maintenance medication used to prevent asthma symptoms and is not effective for treating acute asthma attacks. A rescue inhaler like albuterol should be used during acute episodes.
C. Provide an additional dose of the medication prior to physical activity: Montelukast is not typically dosed in response to physical activity. While it can help prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm, it should be taken once daily in the evening, not additionally before exertion.
D. Administer the medication to the toddler each evening: Montelukast is prescribed as a once-daily maintenance therapy and is most effective when given in the evening. This helps maintain consistent blood levels and prevents nighttime asthma symptoms.
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