A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is 4 days postpartum and has endometritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse anticipate will be included in the plan of care?
Cleanse the perineum with 0.9% sodium chloride after bowel movements
Obtain serial blood cultures.
Insert and maintain an indwelling urinary catheter.
Encourage the use of a sitz bath twice a day,
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Cleanse the perineum with 0.9% sodium chloride after bowel movements: While perineal hygiene is important postpartum, cleansing with normal saline is more routine care and does not specifically target endometritis management.
B. Obtain serial blood cultures: Endometritis is a uterine infection that can lead to bacteremia or sepsis. Serial blood cultures help identify the causative organism and guide antibiotic therapy.
C. Insert and maintain an indwelling urinary catheter: Indwelling catheters increase the risk of urinary tract infections and are not routinely used unless there is urinary retention or other specific indications.
D. Encourage the use of a sitz bath twice a day: Sitz baths promote perineal comfort and hygiene but do not directly treat uterine infections like endometritis. They may be recommended for perineal pain but are not primary treatment for endometritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Chromosomal abnormalities: Amniocentesis involves analyzing amniotic fluid to detect genetic and chromosomal disorders such as Down syndrome, trisomy 18, and neural tube defects. It is typically performed between 15 and 20 weeks gestation for diagnostic accuracy during this stage of fetal development.
B. Placental circulation: Assessment of placental blood flow and circulation is usually done via Doppler ultrasound, not amniocentesis. Amniocentesis does not evaluate the vascular function or perfusion status of the placenta.
C. Rh incompatibility: While amniocentesis may reveal fetal anemia due to Rh sensitization in rare cases, it is not the primary test used for diagnosing Rh incompatibility. Blood antibody screening and Doppler assessment of the middle cerebral artery are preferred for Rh-related concerns.
D. Fetal breathing movements: Fetal breathing is assessed through a biophysical profile or real-time ultrasound, not via amniotic fluid sampling. Amniocentesis does not provide information about the fetus’s respiratory activity or movement patterns.
Correct Answer is ["31"]
Explanation
Calculation:
Total volume to be infused = 500 mL.
- Convert the infusion time from hours to minutes.
Infusion time = 4 hr × 60 min/hr
= 240 min.
Drop factor = 15 gtt/mL.
- Calculate the flow rate in drops per minute (gtt/min).
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Total volume (mL) × Drop factor (gtt/mL)) / Infusion time (min)
= (500 mL × 15 gtt/mL) / 240 min
= 7500 gtt / 240 min
= 31.25 gtt/min.
Rounded to the nearest whole number:
= 31 gtt/min.
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