A nurse is assisting in the care of a child in the pediatrician's office.

Exhibits
Which of the following symptoms is the child at risk of developing?

bone marrow failure

hypernatremia

malabsorption

chronic respiratory infections

excessive weight gain

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D

Rationale:

• Chronic respiratory infections: A positive sweat chloride test confirms cystic fibrosis, a condition characterized by thick mucus that obstructs airways, leading to persistent cough, wheezing, and a high risk of recurrent lung infections due to impaired mucus clearance.

• Malabsorption: Cystic fibrosis affects the pancreas by blocking enzyme flow needed for digestion. This results in poor nutrient absorption, causing symptoms like excessive hunger, weight loss despite eating well, and abdominal distension, all of which are evident in this child.

• Bone marrow failure: There are no signs of pancytopenia, anemia, or infection susceptibility that would suggest bone marrow dysfunction. Cystic fibrosis does not typically impact hematopoietic function directly.

• Hypernatremia: Although cystic fibrosis can lead to salt imbalances due to abnormal chloride transport, hypernatremia is not commonly a presenting concern unless there's severe dehydration, which is not evident here.

• Excessive weight gain: The child is losing weight despite increased appetite. Malabsorption from pancreatic insufficiency prevents weight gain in cystic fibrosis, making excessive weight gain an unlikely risk.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Restrict alcohol intake to 350 mL (12 oz) of wine per day: This recommendation exceeds the safe alcohol limit for individuals at risk for hypertension. For women, the limit is typically one drink per day, and for men, up to two.

B. Limit caloric intake to 2,500 calories per day: 2,500 calories may still be excessive for many individuals, especially those with sedentary lifestyles. Hypertension risk is more effectively reduced through balanced nutrition and physical activity, not just calorie limits.

C. Walk for 30 min 5 days per week: Regular aerobic exercise like walking improves cardiovascular health and is strongly recommended to prevent and manage hypertension. This frequency and duration align with guidelines to lower blood pressure and support overall wellness.

D. Increase dietary intake of canned vegetables: Canned vegetables often contain high sodium levels, which can contribute to elevated blood pressure. Clients at risk for hypertension should be encouraged to choose fresh or low-sodium alternatives to help control sodium intake.

A. Tonic-clonic satures B. Sleep apnea C. Paresthesias D. Disorientation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Tonic-clonic seizures: Tonic-clonic activity is induced during the ECT procedure itself but typically resolves within seconds. It is not expected to persist 15 minutes post-procedure, as seizure activity is carefully controlled and monitored during the treatment.

B. Sleep apnea: While general anesthesia used during ECT can cause brief respiratory depression, sleep apnea is not a typical or expected consequence of the procedure. Continuous monitoring ensures airway patency during and immediately after treatment.

C. Paresthesias: Numbness or tingling sensations (paresthesias) are not common side effects of ECT. The procedure affects brain activity and cognition rather than peripheral nerves, making this symptom unlikely post-treatment.

D. Disorientation: Temporary confusion or disorientation is a common and expected side effect shortly after ECT. It typically resolves within 30 to 60 minutes as the effects of anesthesia wear off, and it is routinely monitored during recovery.

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A nurse is assisting in the care of a child in the pediatrician's office. Exhibits Which of the following symptoms is the child at risk of developing?

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A nurse is assisting in the care of a child in the pediatrician's office.

Exhibits
Which of the following symptoms is the child at risk of developing?