A nurse is collecting data from the caregiver of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The caregiver reports the client has difficulty sleeping at night and wanders throughout the house.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Give the client a barbiturate medication at bedtime.
Encourage the client to take frequent walks during the day.
Allow the client to nap for at least 1 hr during the day.
Put a simple lock on the client's bedroom door.
The Correct Answer is B
As a nurse, the intervention that should be recommended is encouraging the client to take frequent walks during the day. This will help the client expend some energy and reduce the restlessness that could be causing the sleep disturbance at night.
The other options are not recommended because barbiturate medications can cause excessive sedation, allowing the client to nap for at least 1 hour during the day can interfere with their ability to sleep at night, and putting a lock on the client's door can be a safety risk in case of an emergency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A.Maintain low-level lights in common areas.Inadequate lighting can contribute to disorientation and falls. Well-lit areas with natural or soft lighting are preferable.
B.Give the client several meal options at lunchtime.Too many choices can be overwhelming and increase confusion. Instead, limiting choices (e.g., offering just two meal options) is a better approach.
C.Confront the client regarding inappropriate behavior.Confrontation can increase agitation and distress. Instead, redirection and gentle guidance are more effective strategies.
D. Use symbols in the communal room signage.Clients experiencing confusion and memory loss benefit from visual cues and simple, clear communication. Using symbols (such as pictures of a toilet for the restroom or a plate for the dining area) can help them navigate the environment more easily and reduce frustration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Maintain low-level lights in common areas.Low-level lighting can increase confusion and the risk of falls, especially for clients with memory loss. It is important to have adequate lighting to promote a safe environment and help with orientation. Well-lit areas can reduce disorientation and anxiety in clients who are confused or have memory issues.
B. Give the client several meal options at lunchtime. For clients with memory loss and confusion, it is better to provide simple choices or pre-selected meals to reduce decision-making stress and confusion.
C. Confront the client regarding inappropriate behavior.Confronting a client with memory loss or confusion about inappropriate behavior can increase agitation, anxiety, and defensive reactions.
D. Use symbols in the communal room signage.Symbols and pictures can help clients with memory loss navigate their environment more easily because they may have difficulty reading or comprehending written language. Visual cues such as symbols in signage can improve orientation and independence, helping the client feel more comfortable in their surroundings.
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