A nurse is collecting data from the caregiver of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The caregiver reports the client has difficulty sleeping at night and wanders throughout the house.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Give the client a barbiturate medication at bedtime.
Encourage the client to take frequent walks during the day.
Allow the client to nap for at least 1 hr during the day.
Put a simple lock on the client's bedroom door.
The Correct Answer is B
As a nurse, the intervention that should be recommended is encouraging the client to take frequent walks during the day. This will help the client expend some energy and reduce the restlessness that could be causing the sleep disturbance at night.
The other options are not recommended because barbiturate medications can cause excessive sedation, allowing the client to nap for at least 1 hour during the day can interfere with their ability to sleep at night, and putting a lock on the client's door can be a safety risk in case of an emergency.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Understanding the literacy level of the older adults is crucial for developing an effective education program. It helps the nurse tailor the content, language, and teaching methods to ensure that the material is accessible and understandable to the participants. By assessing their literacy level, the nurse can identify any potential barriers to learning and make appropriate adjustments to promote effective communication and comprehension.
Once the literacy level is determined, the nurse can then proceed with the other actions, such as establishing learning outcomes, scheduling a time to implement the program, and creating handouts that are suitable for the participants' literacy level. However, determining the literacy level should be the first step in order to create an inclusive and effective educational experience for the older adults.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Bacterial meningitis is a serious infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord that can cause inflammation and damage to the nervous system.
Nuchal rigidity refers to stiffness and pain in the neck that makes it difficult to flex the neck forward. This finding is indicative of inflammation of the meninges and is a classic sign of meningitis.
Pedal edema refers to swelling of the feet and ankles and can be caused by various conditions such as heart, liver, or kidney problems.
Jaundice refers to yellowing of the skin and eyes and can be caused by liver or bile duct disease.
Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine and can be caused by various conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder cancer. These findings are not related to bacterial meningitis and may suggest other health concerns that require further evaluation and management.
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