A nurse is assisting in the care of a group of clients who are postpartum. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to see first?
A client who has a firm fundus following a vaginal birth and reports continuous perineal pain of 8 on a scale of 0 to 10
A client who is 30 hr postpartum and reports feeling tearful and overwhelmed
A client who is 12 hr postpartum and reports having to urinate frequently
A client who had a cesarean birth yesterday and reports burning incision pain of 5 on a scale of 0 to 10
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. A client who has a firm fundus following a vaginal birth and reports continuous perineal pain of 8 on a scale of 0 to 10: Although the fundus is firm, severe continuous perineal pain may indicate complications such as hematoma or infection, requiring immediate assessment and intervention to prevent worsening condition.
B. A client who is 30 hr postpartum and reports feeling tearful and overwhelmed: Postpartum emotional lability is common in this timeframe and generally not an immediate safety concern. The nurse should provide support but this client’s condition is not urgent.
C. A client who is 12 hr postpartum and reports having to urinate frequently: Frequent urination postpartum may be due to diuresis or normal bladder function return and is not typically urgent unless accompanied by other signs of infection or retention.
D. A client who had a cesarean birth yesterday and reports burning incision pain of 5 on a scale of 0 to 10: Moderate incision pain is expected after surgery and can be managed with analgesics; it does not require immediate intervention compared to potential perineal complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Go to bed at least 2 hours earlier than usual.": Going to bed earlier may increase total sleep time, but it does not directly address the cause of nighttime awakening—frequent urination. Earlier bedtime alone is unlikely to improve the client’s quality of sleep.
B. "Have a snack before bedtime.": A bedtime snack may help prevent nausea or maintain blood sugar levels but does not reduce nighttime urinary frequency. In some cases, it might lead to increased fluid intake, potentially worsening nocturia.
C. "Drink a cup of chamomile tea at bedtime.": While chamomile may promote relaxation, it is also a fluid, which can increase bladder activity during the night. Encouraging tea before bed may worsen the client's urinary frequency and sleep disruption.
D. "Take regular rest periods during the day.": Taking rest periods throughout the day can help reduce overall fatigue and minimize sleep disruption caused by nocturia. Resting during the day compensates for nighttime interruptions and supports maternal well-being in early pregnancy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Encourage the client to increase fluid intake: Clients receiving continuous peritoneal dialysis may need to restrict fluids to prevent volume overload, depending on residual kidney function and dialysis efficiency. Encouraging increased intake without provider orders can be harmful.
B. Obtain the client's weight: Daily weight is a critical indicator of fluid balance and dialysis effectiveness. Monitoring weight helps determine if the dialysis is removing the appropriate amount of fluid and supports adjustments to the treatment plan.
C. Palpate the access site for a thrill: A thrill is a vibration felt over an arteriovenous fistula, which is used in hemodialysis, not peritoneal dialysis. Peritoneal dialysis uses a soft catheter in the abdomen and does not produce a thrill.
D. Auscultate the access site for a bruit: A bruit, a whooshing sound heard over a vascular access, is associated with AV fistulas used in hemodialysis. It is not relevant for peritoneal dialysis, which uses a catheter and does not involve high-pressure blood flow.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
