A nurse is unfamiliar with a medication they are preparing to administer to a client. Prior to administering the medication, the nurse should refer to which of the following resources?

A. Raises all four side-rails on the client's bed. Raising all four side-rails can create a risk for falls, as it may lead to a false sense of security and prevent the client from being able to exit the bed safely if needed. Additionally, it can increase the risk of entrapment or injury. The recommended practice is to keep two side-rails up while allowing for easy access and mobility for the client.
B. Locks the wheels on the client's bed. Locking the wheels on the client's bed is an appropriate action. This prevents the bed from rolling and helps ensure the client's safety, particularly when they are getting in and out of bed or during care activities.
C. Assists the client to the bathroom every 2 hr. Assisting the client to the bathroom every 2 hours is a reasonable intervention for a client at risk for falls, as it promotes regular toileting and prevents the need for urgent trips to the bathroom that could increase the risk of falling.
D. Clears furniture from the path leading to the bathroom. Clearing furniture from the path leading to the bathroom is a proactive safety measure. This reduces obstacles and hazards, promoting a safer environment for the client and minimizing the risk of falls during ambulation.

A. Open the dampers of fireplaces. Keeping fireplace dampers open would allow contaminated outdoor air to enter the home, increasing exposure to harmful chemicals. During an outdoor chemical disaster, it is essential to seal the home as much as possible to prevent infiltration of toxic substances.
B. Cover heat registers with plastic and tape. Sealing heat registers helps prevent outside air from circulating into the home through ventilation systems. This precaution reduces exposure to airborne chemicals by limiting pathways for contamination. Creating an airtight environment is a key strategy in shelter-in-place recommendations during chemical disasters.
C. Exit the home as quickly as possible. Evacuating during an outdoor chemical disaster may increase the risk of exposure if toxic fumes are present. Authorities typically advise sheltering in place with sealed windows and doors unless an evacuation order is issued. Leaving should only occur when officials confirm that it is safe.
D. Turn on ceiling fans and air conditioners. Running ventilation systems like fans and air conditioners can draw in outside air, increasing exposure to hazardous chemicals. Instead, all air systems should be turned off to minimize circulation of contaminated air within the home.