A nurse is caring for an adult client who reports having trouble getting to sleep at night. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
"Remain in bed until you fall asleep."
"Keep the television volume low while you are trying to fall asleep."
"Sleep longer hours on the weekend."
"Establish a daily exercise routine."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Staying in bed awake reinforces insomnia by associating bed with wakefulness. Sleep hygiene advises leaving bed if sleep doesn’t come soon.
Choice B reason: Low TV volume still stimulates the brain, delaying sleep onset. Screen light disrupts melatonin, worsening insomnia rather than aiding rest.
Choice C reason: Longer weekend sleep disrupts circadian rhythm, confusing sleep cycles. Consistent sleep timing is key, so this hinders nightly sleep improvement.
Choice D reason: Daily exercise boosts sleep quality by reducing stress and regulating circadian rhythm. It’s a proven insomnia remedy, promoting faster sleep onset naturally.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Puffed rice cereal lacks significant fiber, offering minimal bulk to stimulate peristalsis. It’s a poor choice for constipation relief, as it doesn’t soften stool or aid movement.
Choice B reason: Tomato juice provides hydration and some nutrients, but its low fiber content doesn’t effectively combat constipation. High-fiber foods are needed to increase stool bulk instead.
Choice C reason: Bran muffins are high in insoluble fiber, adding bulk and water to stool, promoting bowel movements. This choice reflects understanding of constipation management through diet.
Choice D reason: Cottage cheese is low in fiber, offering protein but no relief for constipation. It doesn’t enhance intestinal motility or stool consistency, making it an ineffective option.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Swallowing isn’t an option for chewable isosorbide; it’s designed for sublingual absorption. This advice is incorrect and won’t address vasodilatory headache effects.
Choice B reason: Discontinuing isosorbide risks angina exacerbation in cardiac patients. Headaches are tolerable side effects, so stopping isn’t advised without provider input.
Choice C reason: Empty stomach intake doesn’t reduce isosorbide’s vasodilatory headaches. Timing doesn’t alter its nitrate-induced vessel dilation, making this ineffective advice.
Choice D reason: Headaches from isosorbide’s vasodilation typically subside with tolerance over time. This reassures the client, aligning with expected nitrate therapy adaptation.
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