A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of hypertension. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize is indicative of transient ischemic attacks?
Epigastric pain
Seizure activity
Sudden loss of vision in one eye
Pain radiating down the left arm
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Epigastric pain suggests GI issues, not TIAs. In hypertension, TIAs affect cerebral vessels, causing neurological deficits, not abdominal symptoms like this.
Choice B reason: Seizures stem from cortical irritation, not typical TIA vascular occlusion. Hypertension-related TIAs produce transient deficits, not convulsive activity usually.
Choice C reason: Sudden monocular vision loss (amaurosis fugax) is a classic TIA sign in hypertension. It reflects temporary retinal artery occlusion, resolving quickly.
Choice D reason: Left arm pain mimics cardiac issues, not TIAs. Hypertension TIAs target brain circulation, causing focal deficits, not referred pain patterns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Calcium-fortified juice binds doxycycline, reducing absorption via chelation in the gut. Scientifically, tetracyclines like doxycycline lose efficacy with divalent cations, worsening nausea without treating chlamydia, making this counterproductive to therapeutic goals and pharmacokinetics.
Choice B reason: Taking doxycycline with crackers minimizes gastric irritation, reducing nausea while maintaining absorption. Scientifically, light food buffers the stomach without significantly impairing tetracycline bioavailability, aligning with evidence-based advice to improve tolerability and adherence in chlamydia treatment.
Choice C reason: Lying down after doxycycline risks esophageal irritation or reflux, worsening nausea. Scientifically, upright posture post-dose prevents drug stasis, which can cause ulcers, making this contrary to safe administration practices for tetracyclines per clinical guidelines.
Choice D reason: Antacids with magnesium or aluminum bind doxycycline, decreasing absorption and efficacy. Scientifically, this interaction undermines chlamydia treatment, as tetracyclines require an acidic environment for uptake, rendering this incompatible with therapeutic success and worsening outcomes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using a trapeze builds upper body strength, aiding transfers and mobility post-amputation. Scientifically, this promotes independence by enhancing muscle power for prosthetic use, aligning with rehabilitation goals to restore function and reduce reliance on others early in recovery.
Choice B reason: Abduction with a pillow prevents adduction contractures but doesn’t directly enhance mobility. It’s passive, not active, support. Scientifically, while useful, it lacks the progressive impact of strength training, making it secondary to fostering independence in amputation care.
Choice C reason: Avoiding prone position is outdated; prone lying prevents hip flexion contractures, aiding mobility. Scientifically, this caution hinders rehabilitation, as stretching the hip flexors supports prosthetic alignment and walking, contradicting progression toward independence.
Choice D reason: Loose dressings don’t promote mobility; tight, controlled dressings reduce edema for prosthetic fitting. Scientifically, this delays healing and strength-building, as proper wound management, not loose coverage, supports physical progression in amputation recovery.
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