A nurse in a health clinic is assisting in the care of a client diagnosed with chlamydia. The client was prescribed azithromycin 1 g PO once. Which of the following allergy findings in the client's history should the nurse report to the provider?
Allergy to tetracyclines
Allergy to sulfonamides
Allergy to macrolides
Allergy to penicillins
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Tetracycline allergy doesn’t cross-react with azithromycin, a macrolide. They’re distinct classes, so this isn’t a concern for chlamydia treatment safety.
Choice B reason: Sulfonamide allergy is unrelated to azithromycin’s macrolide structure. No cross-sensitivity exists, making this irrelevant for reporting in this case.
Choice C reason: Azithromycin is a macrolide; allergy to this class risks anaphylaxis. Reporting ensures safe alternative prescribing for chlamydia, a critical safety step.
Choice D reason: Penicillin allergy doesn’t affect azithromycin use; they’re unrelated structurally. This doesn’t require reporting, as no cross-reaction occurs here.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sims’ position is for rectal exams, not central catheter insertion. Trendelenburg or supine is used, so this is incorrect for TPN prep.
Choice B reason: Verifying TPN amount is ongoing care, not insertion prep. Initial placement confirmation via x-ray takes precedence over infusion monitoring here.
Choice C reason: Clean technique risks infection in central lines; sterile is required. This compromises TPN safety, making it an incorrect preparatory step.
Choice D reason: Chest x-ray confirms catheter tip placement in the vena cava for TPN. It’s a critical prep step to ensure safe administration begins.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A space heater 5 feet from a bed is relatively safe if unobstructed, not a leading fire cause. Scientifically, heaters rank lower than smoking, as ignition requires closer flammable contact, making this less statistically significant per fire safety data.
Choice B reason: Smoking in bed is a top cause of residential fires, as embers easily ignite bedding. Scientifically, NFPA data show it’s a leading ignition source due to direct fuel contact, causing rapid flame spread, making it a critical hazard to highlight.
Choice C reason: Leaving the stove on causes kitchen fires, but smoking surpasses it in residential fatalities. Scientifically, unattended cooking ranks high, yet smoking’s bedroom context increases risk of sleeping victims, amplifying danger per fire incidence studies.
Choice D reason: Lack of smoke detectors increases fire deaths, not ignition. It’s a detection failure, not a cause. Scientifically, this affects outcomes, not initiation, making it irrelevant to identifying the leading hazard source per fire safety causation statistics.
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