A nurse is assisting with the care of a client following electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of a depressive disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect 15 min following the procedure?

Tonic-clonic seizures

Paresthesias

Disorientation

Sleep apnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Tonic-clonic seizures: This is not typically expected following electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). ECT can induce a brief seizure during the procedure, but the nurse would not expect tonic-clonic seizures afterward as a direct result.

B. Paresthesias: Paresthesias (tingling or numbness) are not commonly associated with ECT. The procedure primarily affects the brain, and while some neurological symptoms may occur temporarily, paresthesias are not expected findings.

C. Disorientation: This is correct. It is common for clients to experience disorientation and confusion immediately following ECT, as it can affect memory and cognition temporarily. This typically resolves within a short period of time (minutes to hours) following the procedure.

D. Sleep apnea: Sleep apnea is not a direct or common effect of ECT. While anesthesia used during the procedure may cause some temporary respiratory changes, sleep apnea would not be expected as a typical post-procedure finding.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Verifying the amount of TPN solution the client is receiving every 4 hours is incorrect. While monitoring the TPN infusion rate is important, the rate and amount are typically verified at the start of the infusion and with each new bag change, not every 4 hours.

B. Placing the client in Sims' position for catheter insertion is incorrect. The preferred position for central venous catheter insertion is Trendelenburg or supine with a slight head turn, which helps dilate the veins and reduce the risk of air embolism.

C. Using clean technique when changing the catheter dressing is incorrect. Central venous catheter care requires sterile technique to prevent infections, including catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs).

D. Preparing the client for a chest x-ray to verify catheter placement is correct. A chest x-ray is required to confirm correct catheter placement before TPN administration to ensure the catheter tip is in the superior vena cava and to rule out complications like pneumothorax.

A. Remove personal protective equipment after leaving the client's room. B. Wear a gown when assisting the client with personal hygiene. C. Ensure that the negative air pressure is active for the client's room. D. Restrict the client's visitors.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Removing personal protective equipment (PPE. after leaving the room is incorrect because it should always be done before leaving the client's room to ensure the nurse does not accidentally spread the infection. Proper removal of PPE is crucial to preventing transmission.

B. Wearing a gown when assisting the client with personal hygiene is correct. MRSA is typically spread through direct contact, so wearing a gown when providing personal care (e.g., assisting with hygiene. helps prevent the spread of MRSA. Additionally, gloves and other PPE should also be worn.

C. Negative air pressure is typically required for airborne precautions, such as for clients with tuberculosis, but not for MRSA, which is transmitted via contact. Therefore, this is not necessary for MRSA care.

D. Restricting the client's visitors is not necessary unless the client has an infection that requires isolation precautions beyond what is standard for MRSA. MRSA can be controlled with contact precautions, and visitor restrictions are generally not part of standard MRSA isolation.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client following electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of a depressive disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect 15 min following the procedure?

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