A nurse is caring for a client who consumed alcohol 2 days after taking disulfiram. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings?
Constipation
Dry skin
Hypotension
Urinary retention
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Constipation isn’t a primary effect of disulfiram-alcohol reaction, which causes acetaldehyde buildup, triggering vasodilation and nausea, not gut motility issues. Scientifically, this reaction targets cardiovascular and systemic responses, lacking evidence for significant gastrointestinal stasis as a monitored outcome in this scenario.
Choice B reason: Dry skin isn’t linked to disulfiram-alcohol interaction, which induces flushing and sweating from acetaldehyde toxicity, not dehydration. Scientifically, the reaction affects vascular and autonomic systems, producing moist, not dry, skin responses, making this an unrelated finding for monitoring here.
Choice C reason: Hypotension occurs in disulfiram-alcohol reaction as acetaldehyde dilates vessels, dropping blood pressure. This cardiovascular effect, alongside tachycardia, is a key sign to monitor, aligning with scientific understanding of the drug’s inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase, causing systemic distress.
Choice D reason: Urinary retention isn’t a typical disulfiram-alcohol effect; the reaction focuses on vasodilation, nausea, and hypotension from acetaldehyde. Scientifically, autonomic overstimulation may occur, but bladder dysfunction isn’t a primary outcome, making this less critical to monitor than cardiovascular collapse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Glasses on the bedside table may be inaccessible for a quadriplegic client lacking arm movement. This doesn’t ensure immediate utility or safety. Scientifically, quadriplegia limits motor function, requiring adaptive aids within reach, making this less practical than direct assistance options.
Choice B reason: Placing the call light within reach empowers the quadriplegic client to summon help, addressing their limited mobility. This aligns with scientific rehabilitation principles, enhancing independence and safety by ensuring communication access, critical for managing needs in paralysis effectively.
Choice C reason: Checking every 4 hours is insufficient for quadriplegia, where urgent needs (e.g., pressure sores) arise faster. Scientifically, frequent monitoring is standard, and this gap risks neglect, making it less proactive than enabling client-initiated contact for timely care and intervention.
Choice D reason: A room near the station aids staff response but doesn’t guarantee immediate help without client input. Scientifically, proximity alone doesn’t address quadriplegia’s dependency needs as directly as a call light, which ensures the client can signal distress promptly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Meningococcal vaccine starts at 11-12 years, not infancy; three doses by kindergarten is incorrect. Scientifically, this misaligns with CDC schedules, as 2-month-olds get other vaccines (e.g., DTaP), showing misunderstanding of immunization timing.
Choice B reason: No feeding restriction exists for immunizations; fasting isn’t required. Scientifically, nutrition supports immune response, and this contradicts standard practice, as feeding doesn’t affect vaccine efficacy or safety, indicating a preparation misconception.
Choice C reason: High fever for 24 hours isn’t typical; mild fever may occur but not guaranteed. Scientifically, this exaggerates normal vaccine reactions (e.g., low-grade fever), misrepresenting expected immune responses, suggesting inaccurate outcome expectations.
Choice D reason: Rotavirus vaccine is oral at 2 months, per CDC schedule, aligning with its live attenuated form. Scientifically, this reflects correct administration knowledge, as it targets gut immunity, showing the guardian understands this immunization’s delivery accurately.
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