A nurse is caring for a client who consumed alcohol 2 days after taking disulfiram. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings?
Constipation
Dry skin
Hypotension
Urinary retention
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Constipation isn’t a primary effect of disulfiram-alcohol reaction, which causes acetaldehyde buildup, triggering vasodilation and nausea, not gut motility issues. Scientifically, this reaction targets cardiovascular and systemic responses, lacking evidence for significant gastrointestinal stasis as a monitored outcome in this scenario.
Choice B reason: Dry skin isn’t linked to disulfiram-alcohol interaction, which induces flushing and sweating from acetaldehyde toxicity, not dehydration. Scientifically, the reaction affects vascular and autonomic systems, producing moist, not dry, skin responses, making this an unrelated finding for monitoring here.
Choice C reason: Hypotension occurs in disulfiram-alcohol reaction as acetaldehyde dilates vessels, dropping blood pressure. This cardiovascular effect, alongside tachycardia, is a key sign to monitor, aligning with scientific understanding of the drug’s inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase, causing systemic distress.
Choice D reason: Urinary retention isn’t a typical disulfiram-alcohol effect; the reaction focuses on vasodilation, nausea, and hypotension from acetaldehyde. Scientifically, autonomic overstimulation may occur, but bladder dysfunction isn’t a primary outcome, making this less critical to monitor than cardiovascular collapse.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Blaming assistive personnel is subjective and speculative, not factual documentation. Falls may have multiple causes—mobility or environment—not just slippers. Legally and scientifically, records require objective data, not assumptions, to ensure accurate care planning and avoid liability missteps in clinical reporting.
Choice B reason: Quoting the client’s account provides objective, firsthand data about the fall’s circumstances—loss of balance during transfer. This factual detail aids in assessing risk factors like mobility or weakness, aligning with scientific documentation standards for precision and relevance in medical records.
Choice C reason: Incident reports are separate from medical records; mentioning one here is inappropriate. It’s an administrative action, not clinical data, and risks redundancy. Scientifically, records focus on patient status, not process notes, ensuring clarity for care continuity over procedural documentation.
Choice D reason: "Does not appear" is vague, not definitive, lacking objective findings like "no bruising noted." Documentation requires specific observations for accuracy. Scientifically, imprecise language weakens care planning, as it fails to confirm injury status with measurable evidence needed for clinical decisions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Threatening health consequences may escalate resistance in diabetes care. It dismisses feelings, reducing trust, and isn’t therapeutic for addressing refusal effectively.
Choice B reason: Guilt via family impact pressures the client, not exploring reasons. This approach hinders open dialogue, critical for diabetes self-management acceptance.
Choice C reason: Inviting thoughts fosters therapeutic communication, exploring barriers to insulin use. It respects autonomy, building trust essential for diabetes education and compliance.
Choice D reason: "Why" questions can feel confrontational, shutting down discussion. Open-ended inquiry better uncovers motivations in diabetes refusal, avoiding defensiveness.
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