A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a chest tube set to continuous suction to relieve a pneumothorax. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Ensure the device is kept below the level of the client's chest.
Clamp the chest tube every 4 hr.
Place the client in a supine position.
Empty the collection chamber every 8 hr.
The Correct Answer is A
Ensuring the device is kept below the level of the client's chest is important to ensure that the drainage system functions properly by allowing the fluid and air to flow downhill. Placing the device below the level of the chest helps facilitate gravity drainage.
Continuous suction is required for proper functioning of the chest tube drainage system. Clamping the chest tube can disrupt the suction and impede the removal of air or fluid from the pleural space. Only in specific circumstances, such as when changing the drainage system or assessing for air leaks, may the healthcare provider request a temporary clamping of the chest tube.
Positioning the client semi-Fowler's, with the head of the bed elevated, can help promote lung expansion and improve oxygenation. The specific positioning may vary depending on the client's condition and the healthcare provider's recommendations.
The nurse should empty the collection chamber as per the facility's protocol, which typically includes monitoring the drainage and emptying it when it reaches a certain level. Regular emptying of the collection chamber helps maintain proper functioning of the chest tube system and allows for accurate measurement of drainage output.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should identify Naproxen as an over-the-counter product that is unsafe for use with enoxaparin. Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase the risk of bleeding when used in combination with anticoagulant medications like enoxaparin. Both enoxaparin and Naproxen have anticoagulant effects, and using them together can significantly increase the risk of bleeding complications.
On the other hand, calcium supplements, docusate (a stool softener), and cimetidine (an H2 blocker) do not have direct interactions or pose significant risks when used with enoxaparin. However, it is always important for the client to inform their healthcare provider about all medications, including over-the-counter products, they are taking to ensure there are no potential interactions or contraindications specific to their individual situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When a central venous catheter (CVC) is inserted, it is essential to confirm proper catheter placement to ensure safe and effective administration of TPN and other medications. A chest x-ray is the gold standard method to verify the correct positioning of the CVC tip. It helps determine if the catheter is appropriately positioned in the superior vena cava or another desired location, which minimizes the risk of complications such as pneumothorax or improper medication delivery.
The other options listed are not appropriate actions for the nurse to take in this situation:
- Verifying the amount of TPN solution the client is receiving every 4 hours is a task related to ongoing monitoring of TPN administration, but it is not directly related to the preparation of the client for CVC insertion.
- Using clean technique when changing the catheter dressing is not appropriate for CVC insertion. Sterile technique is required during the insertion of a CVC to minimize the risk of infection.
- Placing the client in Sims' position is not the appropriate position for CVC insertion. The client is typically placed in a supine or Trendelenburg position during the procedure to facilitate access to the central venous system.
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