A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled to undergo a bronchoscopy. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can have clear liquids up to 3 hours before the procedure."
"I can eat as soon as the procedure is completed."
"I will receive an injection of radioactive material prior to having the procedure.”
"I might have blood-tinged sputum after the procedure."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
"I can have clear liquids up to 3 hours before the procedure." This is incorrect. Clients are usually instructed to be NPO (nothing by mouth) for a certain period before the procedure, typically 6-8 hours, to reduce the risk of aspiration.
Choice B Reason:
"I can eat as soon as the procedure is completed." This is incorrect. Clients should not eat or drink until the gag reflex returns, which can take a few hours after the procedure.
Choice C Reason:
"I will receive an injection of radioactive material prior to having the procedure.” This is incorrect. An injection of radioactive material is not part of a bronchoscopy. This might be confused with a different diagnostic procedure, such as a PET scan.
Choice D Reason:
"I might have blood-tinged sputum after the procedure." This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching. It is common for clients to have a small amount of blood-tinged sputum following a bronchoscopy due to the irritation caused by the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"Will use ibuprofen when I have a headache." This statement is inappropriate. Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant, and using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can increase the risk of bleeding. So, using ibuprofen isn't recommended without consulting a healthcare professional while on enoxaparin.
Choice B Reason:
“Will use an electric razor for shaving.” This statement is correct. Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant, and using a sharp razor increases the risk of bleeding. Using an electric razor reduces the chance of nicks or cuts that could lead to bleeding complications while on this medication.
Choice C Reason:
“Will avoid the use of stool softeners." This statement is inappropriate. Enoxaparin doesn't directly interact with stool softeners. However, it's crucial to consult a healthcare provider before taking any new medications, including stool softeners, while on enoxaparin, as there might be potential interactions or effects on clotting.
Choice D Reason:
"I will massage the site after each injection." This statement is inappropriate. Massaging the site after an enoxaparin injection could potentially cause bruising or irritation. The usual recommendation is to apply gentle pressure at the injection site for a short time after the injection but not to massage it vigorously.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Assisting the client to the restroom 30 minutes after meals is correct recommendation. This intervention aligns with the natural response of the gastrocolic reflex, which often leads to increased colonic motility after eating. Timing the restroom visit to this period can take advantage of the body's natural tendency to have a bowel movement after meals, potentially aiding in achieving bowel continence.
Choice B Reason:
Limiting the client's physical activity until bowel continence is achieved is not appropriate. Physical activity can actually stimulate bowel function and regularity. Moderate physical activity, as appropriate for the client's condition, can promote regular bowel movements. Restricting physical activity might hinder the overall success of bowel training.
Choice C Reason:
Limiting the client's fluid intake to 1500 mL/dayis not appropriate. Adequate hydration is crucial for bowel health and regularity. Limiting fluid intake could lead to dehydration and constipation, which can exacerbate fecal incontinence. It's important to encourage adequate hydration unless there are specific medical reasons to restrict fluids.
Choice D Reason:
Instructing the client to limit their intake of high-fiber foods is incorrect. High-fiber foods are beneficial for bowel regularity and can help manage fecal incontinence by promoting healthy bowel movements. Limiting high-fiber foods could potentially lead to constipation or exacerbate the issue of fecal incontinence.
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