A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a 36-year-old client who is at 16 weeks of gestation and is scheduled for an amniocentesis. The nurse should include in the teaching that an amniocentesis is performed to identify which of the following findings?

Rationale:

A. "You will need to report any temperature above 98 Fahrenheit after discharge.": Reporting a temperature above 98°F is unnecessary, as this is within the normal range. Fever is typically defined as a temperature over 100.4°F and may indicate infection if it occurs postoperatively.

B. "I'm sure you know that clients have self-esteem issues after having surgery.": Generalizing the client’s emotional response can be dismissive and discourages open communication. Emotional reactions to hysterectomy vary, so individual concerns should be explored respectfully.

C. "Your kidneys should produce about 20 milliliters of urine each hour after surgery.": Stating a urine output of 20 mL/hour reflects an inaccurate understanding of kidney function. Normal renal output is at least 30 mL/hour, and anything less may indicate hypoperfusion or renal impairment.

D. "Let me know if you would like to hear about non-sexual ways to connect with a partner after surgery.": Offering information while allowing the client to guide the discussion respects emotional boundaries and promotes holistic recovery. This also acknowledges the impact surgery may have on intimacy without making assumptions.

Rationale:

A. Wipe from the outer to the inner canthus after administering the drops: The correct technique is to wipe from the inner to the outer canthus to avoid introducing pathogens into the lacrimal system. Wiping in the wrong direction increases the risk of eye infections.

B. Position the child side-lying on the bed before administering the drops: Eye drops should be administered with the child in a supine or slightly reclined position. Side-lying positioning is more appropriate for ear drops and does not allow proper exposure of the conjunctival sac.

C. Apply pressure to the lacrimal punctum after administering the drops: Pressing the lacrimal punctum (inner corner of the eye) helps prevent systemic absorption of the medication by occluding the tear duct. This increases local efficacy and reduces the risk of systemic side effects, which is especially important in children.

D. Flush the eye with formal saline solution before administering the drops: Flushing with formal saline is unnecessary unless there is debris or discharge. Routine eye drop administration does not require pre-flushing..