A nurse is caring for a toddler who has impetigo. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Inform the caregiver that it is okay to use the same towels.
Request the provider to prescribe an antiviral medication.
Place the toddler on droplet precautions.
Prevent the toddler from scratching their skin by using elbow restraints.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Inform the caregiver that it is okay to use the same towels: Sharing towels can spread impetigo, which is a highly contagious bacterial skin infection. Families should be instructed to use separate towels, washcloths, and linens to reduce the risk of cross-contamination.
B. Request the provider to prescribe an antiviral medication: Impetigo is caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes, not viruses. Antibacterial agents, not antivirals, are the appropriate treatment for managing this condition.
C. Place the toddler on droplet precautions: Impetigo primarily spreads through direct contact with lesions or contaminated objects, not respiratory droplets. Standard precautions with contact isolation are typically used rather than droplet precautions.
D. Prevent the toddler from scratching their skin by using elbow restraints: Scratching can worsen impetigo lesions and lead to further bacterial spread or secondary infection. Using soft restraints like elbow splints can safely discourage scratching and promote healing while preventing the infection from spreading.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The client needs strict measurement of intake and output: This task can be delegated to assistive personnel as it involves routine data collection without complex clinical judgment.
B. The client develops a postoperative fever: A postoperative fever may indicate infection or other complications requiring assessment, clinical judgment, and intervention by a registered nurse.
C. The client is experiencing a therapeutic effect from their treatment: Monitoring expected therapeutic effects is routine and can often be overseen by licensed practical nurses or assistive personnel, depending on policy.
D. The client needs routine wound care performed: Routine wound care is generally a delegated nursing task that does not require the advanced assessment or clinical decision-making of an RN unless complications arise.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Rationale:
• 3-month history of unplanned weight loss, increased sweating, heat intolerance, fatigue, and insomnia: These symptoms are consistent with hypermetabolic activity seen in hyperthyroidism, particularly Graves’ disease, and require follow-up and management to prevent complications like thyroid storm.
• Last menstrual period was 3 months ago: Amenorrhea can occur due to hormonal imbalance caused by elevated thyroid hormones. This finding indicates endocrine dysfunction and should be investigated further.
• Skin is warm and moist. Exophthalmos noted, goiter visualized on neck: These are classic physical signs of Graves’ disease, an autoimmune hyperthyroid condition. The exophthalmos (protruding eyes) and goiter (thyroid enlargement) are abnormal and require follow-up.
• Client's partner reports that the client is irritable and anxious lately: Mood changes, such as irritability and anxiety, are common in hyperthyroidism and may affect the client’s quality of life and safety. This finding warrants further psychological and endocrine evaluation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
