A nurse is caring for a toddler who has impetigo. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Inform the caregiver that it is okay to use the same towels.
Request the provider to prescribe an antiviral medication.
Place the toddler on droplet precautions.
Prevent the toddler from scratching their skin by using elbow restraints.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Inform the caregiver that it is okay to use the same towels: Sharing towels can spread impetigo, which is a highly contagious bacterial skin infection. Families should be instructed to use separate towels, washcloths, and linens to reduce the risk of cross-contamination.
B. Request the provider to prescribe an antiviral medication: Impetigo is caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes, not viruses. Antibacterial agents, not antivirals, are the appropriate treatment for managing this condition.
C. Place the toddler on droplet precautions: Impetigo primarily spreads through direct contact with lesions or contaminated objects, not respiratory droplets. Standard precautions with contact isolation are typically used rather than droplet precautions.
D. Prevent the toddler from scratching their skin by using elbow restraints: Scratching can worsen impetigo lesions and lead to further bacterial spread or secondary infection. Using soft restraints like elbow splints can safely discourage scratching and promote healing while preventing the infection from spreading.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. “I should try to focus on pleasant images to help replace stressful and negative feelings I have.”: This describes guided imagery, a relaxation technique that uses visualization to reduce stress. While helpful, it does not involve the cognitive restructuring.
B. “I will use my smartwatch to monitor my sleep and heart rate to assist me with gaining voluntary control over my stress.”: This reflects biofeedback, where physiological responses are tracked and managed through conscious control. It involves physical awareness, not cognitive reinterpretation of stress.
C. "I should reassess the situation and change my perceptions of stress by replacing irrational beliefs.”: This is cognitive reframing, a technique that helps clients identify and challenge distorted thinking and replace it with more rational, constructive thoughts to alter their emotional responses to stress.
D. "I will tense my muscles for 8 seconds and then relax them to release the tension caused by my stress.”: This refers to progressive muscle relaxation, which targets physical symptoms of stress rather than the cognitive processes addressed in cognitive reframing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Gown: The gown should be removed after the gloves because it may be contaminated but has less direct contact with infectious material. Removing it after gloves helps reduce the risk of spreading pathogens from the hands to the clothing or environment.
B. Mask: The mask is usually removed last to prevent inhalation of airborne or droplet contaminants during PPE removal. Premature removal may expose the nurse to infectious particles still present in the surrounding air.
C. Eyewear: Goggles or face shields should be removed after gloves to avoid contamination of the face during removal. Touching the eyewear with potentially contaminated gloves could transfer pathogens close to the eyes or face.
D. Gloves: Gloves are the most contaminated PPE item due to direct patient contact and should be removed first. This limits the risk of transferring pathogens from the gloves to other PPE or surfaces during the removal process.
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