A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has burns to his lower extremities. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Cleanse the most contaminated wounds first.
Use hydrogen peroxide for wound cleaning
Perform dressing changes every other day.
Apply dressings with sterile gloves
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Cleanse the most contaminated wounds first: Wound care should begin with the cleanest area and progress to the most contaminated to reduce the risk of cross-contamination. Starting with the dirtiest wounds may spread infection to cleaner sites.
B. Use hydrogen peroxide for wound cleaning: Hydrogen peroxide can damage healthy tissue and delay healing. It is generally not recommended for burn wound care due to its cytotoxic effects on granulating tissue.
C. Perform dressing changes every other day: Dressing frequency depends on the type of burn, wound condition, and healthcare provider's orders. Some burn wounds require daily or even more frequent changes to prevent infection and promote healing.
D. Apply dressings with sterile gloves: Sterile technique is critical in burn care to prevent infection. Using sterile gloves during dressing application ensures the wound is protected from external contaminants during a vulnerable healing phase.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Go to bed at least 2 hours earlier than usual.": Going to bed earlier may increase total sleep time, but it does not directly address the cause of nighttime awakening—frequent urination. Earlier bedtime alone is unlikely to improve the client’s quality of sleep.
B. "Have a snack before bedtime.": A bedtime snack may help prevent nausea or maintain blood sugar levels but does not reduce nighttime urinary frequency. In some cases, it might lead to increased fluid intake, potentially worsening nocturia.
C. "Drink a cup of chamomile tea at bedtime.": While chamomile may promote relaxation, it is also a fluid, which can increase bladder activity during the night. Encouraging tea before bed may worsen the client's urinary frequency and sleep disruption.
D. "Take regular rest periods during the day.": Taking rest periods throughout the day can help reduce overall fatigue and minimize sleep disruption caused by nocturia. Resting during the day compensates for nighttime interruptions and supports maternal well-being in early pregnancy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Put a simple lock on the client's bedroom door: Locking the client's door could pose a safety risk, especially in the event of an emergency such as a fire. It also restricts the client's autonomy and may increase confusion or agitation in clients with Alzheimer's disease.
B. Give the client a barbiturate medication at bedtime: Barbiturates are not recommended for older adults due to their sedating effects and risk of dependence, falls, and worsening cognitive function. Non-pharmacologic strategies are preferred first in managing sleep disturbances.
C. Encourage the client to take frequent walks during the day: Physical activity during the day helps reduce nighttime restlessness and improve sleep patterns. Walking can also help regulate circadian rhythms, promote relaxation, and reduce wandering behavior at night.
D. Allow the client to nap for at least 1 hr during the day: Long daytime naps may disrupt the sleep-wake cycle, worsening insomnia and nighttime wandering. Limiting daytime napping and encouraging activity is more effective in promoting restful nighttime sleep.
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