A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has burns to his lower extremities. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Cleanse the most contaminated wounds first.
Use hydrogen peroxide for wound cleaning
Perform dressing changes every other day.
Apply dressings with sterile gloves
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Cleanse the most contaminated wounds first: Wound care should begin with the cleanest area and progress to the most contaminated to reduce the risk of cross-contamination. Starting with the dirtiest wounds may spread infection to cleaner sites.
B. Use hydrogen peroxide for wound cleaning: Hydrogen peroxide can damage healthy tissue and delay healing. It is generally not recommended for burn wound care due to its cytotoxic effects on granulating tissue.
C. Perform dressing changes every other day: Dressing frequency depends on the type of burn, wound condition, and healthcare provider's orders. Some burn wounds require daily or even more frequent changes to prevent infection and promote healing.
D. Apply dressings with sterile gloves: Sterile technique is critical in burn care to prevent infection. Using sterile gloves during dressing application ensures the wound is protected from external contaminants during a vulnerable healing phase.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Thoracotomy set: A thoracotomy set is used for emergency chest procedures, such as to relieve a pneumothorax or drain the pleural space. It is not relevant to a thyroidectomy, which involves the neck and airway rather than the thoracic cavity.
B. Vacuum assisted wound device: A vacuum-assisted wound device is used for chronic or large open wounds requiring negative pressure therapy. It is not indicated for fresh surgical incisions or preventive airway management following thyroid surgery.
C. Tracheostomy kit: A tracheostomy kit should be readily available at the bedside following thyroid surgery because of the risk of airway obstruction from swelling, bleeding, or damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Immediate airway access may be needed in case of respiratory distress.
D. Tuning fork: A tuning fork is used in auditory and vibration assessments, such as during Rinne and Weber tests. It has no relevance to the immediate post-operative care of a client undergoing a thyroidectomy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Discontinue the medication. I will ask your provider for another antibiotic.": Calf pain in a client taking ciprofloxacin may indicate tendinitis or even tendon rupture, a serious adverse effect associated with fluoroquinolones. The nurse should advise discontinuation of the drug and alert the provider immediately to prevent permanent damage.
B. "That reaction means your dose is too high. Cut the pill in half.": Reducing the dose without provider approval is unsafe and does not address the underlying risk of tendon injury. Ciprofloxacin-related tendinopathy is not dose-dependent and requires immediate discontinuation.
C. "Continue to take the medication. Calf pain is a minor reaction that will resolve itself.": Calf pain during ciprofloxacin therapy should never be dismissed as minor, since it may signal tendon inflammation or rupture.
D. “This is an allergic reaction. Take the medication with an antihistamine.": Tendon-related adverse effects are not allergic reactions and will not respond to antihistamines. Misclassifying the symptom as an allergy delays the proper intervention and increases the risk of irreversible tendon damage.
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