A home care nurse is assisting with the care of a client.

Exhibits

The nurse is planning to focus data collection based on the general findings. Select 5 complications the client is at risk for.

Rationale:

A. The client is admitted due to noncompliance at home: The term "noncompliance" is vague and judgmental. Documentation should focus on specific behaviors or observations (e.g., "client was not taking prescribed medications") rather than generalizing or attributing motives.

B. The client uses neologisms when speaking to others: This statement is objective and describes a specific, observable behavior. Using clinical terms to document symptoms of schizophrenia aligns with accurate and professional documentation standards.

C. The client is disruptive and annoying to other clients in the facility: This phrasing is subjective and emotionally charged. Accurate documentation should avoid value-laden terms and instead describe the exact behavior (e.g., "client raised voice and interrupted group session").

D. The client's partner is making their symptoms worse: This is speculative and not based on objective observation. Unless the client specifically states this or it is directly witnessed, such assumptions should not be included in medical documentation.

Rationale:

A. Chromosomal abnormalities: Amniocentesis involves analyzing amniotic fluid to detect genetic and chromosomal disorders such as Down syndrome, trisomy 18, and neural tube defects. It is typically performed between 15 and 20 weeks gestation for diagnostic accuracy during this stage of fetal development.

B. Placental circulation: Assessment of placental blood flow and circulation is usually done via Doppler ultrasound, not amniocentesis. Amniocentesis does not evaluate the vascular function or perfusion status of the placenta.

C. Rh incompatibility: While amniocentesis may reveal fetal anemia due to Rh sensitization in rare cases, it is not the primary test used for diagnosing Rh incompatibility. Blood antibody screening and Doppler assessment of the middle cerebral artery are preferred for Rh-related concerns.

D. Fetal breathing movements: Fetal breathing is assessed through a biophysical profile or real-time ultrasound, not via amniotic fluid sampling. Amniocentesis does not provide information about the fetus’s respiratory activity or movement patterns.