A nurse is speaking with the partner of a client who speaks a different language than the nurse. The partner tells the nurse that the client does not want to sign an informed consent for an urgent cesarean birth. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Ask the client's partner to sign as next of kin.
Document the client's refusal in their medical record.
Check to see if the client has an advance directive.
Ask the provider to explain the procedure through an interpreter.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Ask the client's partner to sign as next of kin: The partner cannot legally provide informed consent on behalf of the client unless they have legal power of attorney. Consent must come from the client unless they are incapacitated.
B. Document the client's refusal in their medical record: While documentation is important, it should only occur after ensuring the client fully understands the procedure. Without effective communication, refusal may not be informed.
C. Check to see if the client has an advance directive: Advance directives guide care if the client is incapacitated but may not apply if the client is alert and able to make decisions about the current procedure.
D. Ask the provider to explain the procedure through an interpreter: Using a professional interpreter ensures clear communication so the client can make an informed decision about the cesarean birth, respecting autonomy and reducing misunderstanding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Support the extremity above and below each joint during the exercises: Supporting the limb properly prevents strain on the joints and muscles, reduces pain, and helps maintain proper alignment during passive range-of-motion exercises.
B. Repeat each exercise movement 10 times: Repetitions vary depending on the client’s condition and tolerance. A general guideline is 5 to 10 repetitions, but individualized assessment is important to avoid fatigue or injury.
C. Move each joint just past the point of resistance: Moving a joint beyond the point of resistance can cause pain, injury, or dislocation. Movements should be gentle and stop when resistance or discomfort is felt.
D. Position the bed at mid-thigh level: Bed height should be adjusted for caregiver ergonomics to prevent injury, but "mid-thigh level" is not a standard recommendation for performing range-of-motion exercises.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
• Heart rate of 110/min indicates tachycardia, which can be an early sign of hypovolemia, sepsis, or pain and should be followed up due to the recent report of a "popping" sound and increased drainage.
• Abdominal dressing now has a large amount of serosanguinous drainage, suggesting possible wound dehiscence or evisceration, which is a surgical emergency requiring prompt evaluation.
• Blood pressure of 98/50 mm Hg indicates hypotension, which, along with tachycardia and fever, suggests potential sepsis or internal fluid loss and needs immediate intervention.
• Pedal pulses are 2+, which is within normal limits and unchanged from Day 1, indicating adequate peripheral perfusion at present.
• Oxygen saturation at 95% on room air is within normal limits and not significantly changed from previous levels, requiring no urgent action.
• Breath sounds are still clear and present bilaterally, indicating no respiratory compromise or pulmonary complication at this time.
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