A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about transcribing medication prescriptions. Which of the following prescriptions should the newly licensed nurse identify as an accurate transcription?
Doxazosin .5 mg PO at bedtime
Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO PRN at bedtime
Heparin 5000 U subcutaneous every 8 hr
MgSO4 10 g PO daily
The Correct Answer is C
A. Doxazosin .5 mg PO at bedtime is incorrect. The dose should be written as "0.5 mg" to include the leading zero, following proper medication administration guidelines.
B. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO PRN at bedtime is incorrect. "PRN" should include a specific indication (e.g., anxiety, insomnia. for when it is to be administered.
C. Heparin 5000 U subcutaneous every 8 hr is correct. The prescription is clear and includes the correct dose, route, and frequency of administration.
D. MgSO4 10 g PO daily is incorrect. Magnesium sulfate is typically administered intravenously, not orally, unless specified otherwise for specific conditions, and the dosage is quite high for oral administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to write about her feelings in a journal each day.: While journaling can be therapeutic, it may not be the best immediate intervention. The client may first need support and validation of her feelings before engaging in such an activity.
B. Demonstrating a nonjudgmental attitude toward the client when providing care for her surgical wounds.: This is important for maintaining therapeutic communication, but it does not address the emotional distress the client is currently experiencing.
C. Identifying the client's perception of the changes in her physical appearance.: The client is likely struggling with body image changes following a bilateral mastectomy. The priority should be to assess the client’s emotional response to her altered appearance and to offer emotional support. This provides the foundation for helping the client process her feelings.
D. Providing the client with information on community resources that will strengthen her coping skills.: While community resources can be helpful later on, the immediate priority is understanding the client’s emotional response to her surgery. Once the nurse has established the client's emotional needs, then providing resources may be more appropriate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tell the client she should discuss this decision with her family.: This is incorrect. While family involvement can be important in decisions regarding treatment, the nurse should respect the client's autonomy and support their right to make decisions about their own care.
B. Discuss alternative treatment methods with the client.: This is incorrect. Since the client has already made the decision to stop dialysis, the nurse should not push alternative treatment methods. The focus should be on supporting the client’s decision rather than presenting options they have chosen not to pursue.
C. Ask the facility chaplain to visit the client.: While a chaplain may provide valuable spiritual support, this is not the first action the nurse should take. It is more important to first support the client’s decision and ensure they are informed about the consequences.
D. Support the client's decision to stop the treatment.: This is correct. The nurse should support the client’s decision and provide care that aligns with the client’s values and wishes. It’s important to respect the client's right to make informed choices about their care, including the decision to discontinue dialysis.
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