A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about transcribing medication prescriptions. Which of the following prescriptions should the newly licensed nurse identify as an accurate transcription?
Doxazosin .5 mg PO at bedtime
Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO PRN at bedtime
Heparin 5000 U subcutaneous every 8 hr
MgSO4 10 g PO daily
The Correct Answer is C
A. Doxazosin .5 mg PO at bedtime is incorrect. The dose should be written as "0.5 mg" to include the leading zero, following proper medication administration guidelines.
B. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO PRN at bedtime is incorrect. "PRN" should include a specific indication (e.g., anxiety, insomnia. for when it is to be administered.
C. Heparin 5000 U subcutaneous every 8 hr is correct. The prescription is clear and includes the correct dose, route, and frequency of administration.
D. MgSO4 10 g PO daily is incorrect. Magnesium sulfate is typically administered intravenously, not orally, unless specified otherwise for specific conditions, and the dosage is quite high for oral administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “I will follow a full-liquid diet the day before the procedure.": This is incorrect. Typically, clients are instructed to follow a clear-liquid diet the day before a colonoscopy, not a full-liquid diet. Clear liquids (e.g., water, broth, clear juices) are required to ensure the colon is fully cleaned out for the procedure.
B. “This procedure will take place while I'm under general anesthesia.”: This is incorrect. A colonoscopy is usually performed with moderate sedation or conscious sedation, not general anesthesia. The client may be sedated but will not be completely unconscious.
C. “I have my friend drive me home after the procedure.”: This is correct. After a colonoscopy, the sedation used for the procedure can impair the client's ability to drive. It is recommended that the client arrange for a friend or family member to drive them home.
D. “I can expect rectal bleeding for a week after the procedure.”: This is incorrect. Mild rectal bleeding can occur immediately after the procedure, but it should not last for a week. If bleeding persists beyond a day or two, the client should contact their healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Your baby needs to suck on a pacifier" is not necessarily the best advice for this situation. While pacifiers can help some babies self-soothe, crying is often a sign of an unmet need, and further assessment is needed to determine the cause of the crying. Offering a pacifier without addressing other potential causes might overlook the root issue.
B. "Swaddling your baby snugly in a blanket might help soothe her" is correct. Swaddling can help calm a newborn by providing a sense of security and warmth, mimicking the conditions of the womb. It is a common technique used to soothe babies.
C. "Breastfed babies are usually fussy from swallowing too much air during feedings" is incorrect. While some babies may have mild gas or discomfort from swallowing air, excessive crying is not typically due to this alone, especially if the baby has been fed properly and burped.
D. "Breastfed babies often need to be supplemented with formula" is not appropriate. While some breastfeeding difficulties can occur, advising formula supplementation without further investigation could undermine the breastfeeding process and should only be suggested after careful assessment and if truly necessary.
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