A nurse is preparing to administer vitamin K 1mg IM to a newborn. Available is vitamin K injection 1 mg/0.5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

To administer the correct dose of vitamin K, which is 1 mg, the nurse should refer to the concentration of the available vitamin K injection.

The available concentration is 1 mg per 0.5 mL. Therefore, to deliver a dose of 1 mg, the nurse needs to administer 0.5 mL. When rounding to the nearest tenth, the amount remains 0.5 mL.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Regular dental check-ups are important for clients taking phenytoin, as it can cause gum hyperplasia.

B. Phenytoin can interact with many medications, so it's essential for the client to inform their healthcare provider before starting any new medications.
C. Phenytoin is typically used as a long-term treatment for seizure disorders. Stopping the medication suddenly can increase the risk of seizures and should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
D. Phenytoin absorption can be affected by food, so taking it with meals can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects. However, it's important for the client to maintain consistent dosing and timing with or without meals.

A. Elevated blood pressure B. Increased triglyceride level C. Decreased blood glucose level D. Weight loss

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While risperidone can cause orthostatic hypotension, which may result in decreased blood pressure, it is not typically associated with elevated blood pressure.
B. Risperidone has been associated with metabolic side effects such as weight gain, dyslipidemia, and increased triglyceride levels, which can contribute to cardiovascular risk.
C. Risperidone is not typically associated with hypoglycemia; instead, it may lead to hyperglycemia or exacerbate existing diabetes.
D. Weight gain is a more common adverse effect of risperidone rather than weight loss.

Monitoring for weight gain is essential due to its association with metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk factors.

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A nurse is preparing to administer vitamin K 1mg IM to a newborn. Available is vitamin K injection 1 mg/0.5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for phenytoin. The nurse should recognize that which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is administering risperidone to a client who has schizophrenia for which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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