A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who is depressed and has a prescription for fluoxetine 20 mg PO twice daily. The nurse should identify that which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
"I'll need to report weight loss or gain to my provider while taking this medication."
"I can stop taking this medication if I'm feeling better after the first month."
“I should avoid eating cheese while taking this medication."
"I'll take my second dose of this medicine at bedtime."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), can cause changes in weight.
Reporting weight changes to the healthcare provider is important for monitoring and managing potential side effects.
B. Fluoxetine and other antidepressants should not be stopped abruptly without consulting a healthcare provider, even if the client starts feeling better. Abrupt discontinuation can lead to withdrawal symptoms and worsening of depression.
C. Fluoxetine does not typically interact with cheese or tyramine-containing foods. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of the medication's dietary restrictions.
D. Fluoxetine is usually taken once daily in the morning due to its potential to cause insomnia as a side effect. Taking it at bedtime may exacerbate sleep disturbances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Methadone is an opioid agonist primarily used for the management of opioid dependence and chronic pain. It is not indicated for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal or delirium.
B. Acamprosate is a medication used to support abstinence in individuals who have recently stopped drinking alcohol. It is not typically used to manage acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms such as delirium tremens.
C. Disulfiram is a medication used as an aversive therapy to deter alcohol consumption by causing unpleasant reactions (e.g., flushing, nausea, vomiting) when alcohol is ingested. It is not indicated for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal or delirium.
D. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including delirium tremens. It acts by enhancing the inhibitory effects of gamma- aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the central nervous system, thereby reducing the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal such as seizures.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Prone position (lying face down) is not appropriate for administering vaginal cream.
B. Orthopneic position (sitting up and leaning slightly forward) is not conducive to administering vaginal cream.
C. Sims' position (lying on the left side with the right knee drawn up and the left arm drawn behind, often used for rectal examinations) is not typically used for administering vaginal cream.
D. The dorsal recumbent position, lying on the back with knees flexed and soles of feet flat on the bed, is typically recommended for administering vaginal cream. This position allows for easier insertion and retention of the medication.
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