A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching for a client who is to start taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Which of the following food choices should the nurse identify as having the highest tyramine content?
Avocadoes
2% milk
Sliced apples
Celery sticks
The Correct Answer is A
A. Tyramine is found in various foods and its levels increase when food is aged or fermented. Avocados, especially if they are overripe, can contain higher levels of tyramine compared to the other options listed. It is important for individuals taking MAOIs to manage their intake of tyramine-rich foods to avoid adverse reactions.
B. 2% milk does not contain significant levels of tyramine compared to aged or fermented foods like avocadoes.
C. Sliced apples do not contain significant levels of tyramine compared to aged or fermented foods like avocadoes.
D. Celery sticks do not contain significant levels of tyramine compared to aged or fermented foods like avocadoes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Gentamycin ointment is typically applied to the affected area and then covered with a sterile dressing to enhance absorption and prevent contamination. Leaving it open to the air may reduce its effectiveness.
B. Gentamycin ointment is not known to cause blurry vision, as it is applied topically to the skin and does not typically affect vision.
C. Gentamycin ointment should only be applied to the specific area of infection as directed by the healthcare provider. Applying it to large areas unnecessarily may increase the risk of adverse effects and antibiotic resistance.
D. Proper cleansing of the affected area before applying gentamycin ointment helps remove debris and bacteria, promoting better medication absorption and effectiveness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, is known to cause drowsiness and sedation as a common side effect. Patients should be advised to avoid activities requiring mental alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until they understand how the medication affects them.
B. Even a single dose of diazepam can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination. Patients should be aware of potential side effects regardless of the number of doses taken.
C. While grapefruit juice can interact with certain medications by affecting their metabolism, it doesn't directly inactivate diazepam. However, it may increase the risk of side effects by altering the metabolism of the medication, leading to higher blood levels.
D. Tyramine is not typically a concern with diazepam. Tyramine-containing foods are more relevant in the context of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), a different class of medications used to treat depression.
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