A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching for a client who is to start taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Which of the following food choices should the nurse identify as having the highest tyramine content?
Avocadoes
2% milk
Sliced apples
Celery sticks
The Correct Answer is A
A. Tyramine is found in various foods and its levels increase when food is aged or fermented. Avocados, especially if they are overripe, can contain higher levels of tyramine compared to the other options listed. It is important for individuals taking MAOIs to manage their intake of tyramine-rich foods to avoid adverse reactions.
B. 2% milk does not contain significant levels of tyramine compared to aged or fermented foods like avocadoes.
C. Sliced apples do not contain significant levels of tyramine compared to aged or fermented foods like avocadoes.
D. Celery sticks do not contain significant levels of tyramine compared to aged or fermented foods like avocadoes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Regular dental check-ups are important for clients taking phenytoin, as it can cause gum hyperplasia.
B. Phenytoin can interact with many medications, so it's essential for the client to inform their healthcare provider before starting any new medications.
C. Phenytoin is typically used as a long-term treatment for seizure disorders. Stopping the medication suddenly can increase the risk of seizures and should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
D. Phenytoin absorption can be affected by food, so taking it with meals can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects. However, it's important for the client to maintain consistent dosing and timing with or without meals.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Respiratory depression is a potential side effect of magnesium sulfate toxicity.
Administering calcium gluconate can antagonize the effects of magnesium on smooth muscle and cardiac tissue, helping to counteract respiratory depression and other symptoms of magnesium toxicity.
B. Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine overdose, not magnesium sulfate toxicity.
C. Protamine sulfate is used to reverse the anticoagulant effects of heparin, not magnesium sulfate toxicity.
D. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose, not magnesium sulfate toxicity.
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