A nurse is reviewing the morning laboratory report for a client who has bipolar disorder and recently started taking lithium. The client's current lithium level is 1.2 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Administer the regular dose of lithium.
Contact the laboratory to repeat the lithium level.
Obtain an ECG and institute seizure precautions.
Contact the provider to prescribe an increased dose of lithium.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A lithium level of 1.2 mEq/L falls within the therapeutic range (0.6-1.2 mEq/L) for the treatment of bipolar disorder. Therefore, the nurse should administer the regular dose of lithium as prescribed and closely monitor the client for any side effects.
B. Repeating the lithium level is unnecessary because the current level is within the therapeutic range. Repeated testing may be warranted if the level is outside the therapeutic range or if there are clinical concerns.
C. This action is not indicated for a lithium level within the therapeutic range. ECG and seizure precautions are typically reserved for lithium toxicity, which presents with levels above the therapeutic range.
D. Increasing the dose of lithium is not warranted when the current level is within the therapeutic range. Doing so could increase the risk of toxicity.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lithium carbonate is typically taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.
Taking it on an empty stomach may increase the risk of nausea and other GI symptoms.
B. It can take up to 3 weeks to see the full effects of lithium carbonate, which is used to treat bipolar disorder.
C. Clients do not need to follow a low-sodium diet; in fact, maintaining a consistent sodium intake is important while taking lithium,
D. While adequate fluid intake is important to prevent dehydration, there's no specific recommendation to limit fluid intake to 800 ounces per day. However, clients should be advised to maintain hydration and be cautious of excessive fluid intake, especially if they have kidney or cardiovascular issues.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Prone position (lying face down) is not appropriate for administering vaginal cream.
B. Orthopneic position (sitting up and leaning slightly forward) is not conducive to administering vaginal cream.
C. Sims' position (lying on the left side with the right knee drawn up and the left arm drawn behind, often used for rectal examinations) is not typically used for administering vaginal cream.
D. The dorsal recumbent position, lying on the back with knees flexed and soles of feet flat on the bed, is typically recommended for administering vaginal cream. This position allows for easier insertion and retention of the medication.
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