A nurse is caring for a client who has chlamydia and a new prescription for azithromycin. Which of the following information should the nurse include when reinforcing teaching about this medication?
Notify your provider if you experience a sore throat or fever while taking this medication.
Urine that is dark yellow or orange is an expected adverse effect of this medication.
Take the medication with an antacid to decrease stomach upset.
You might experience bleeding gums while taking this medication.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Azithromycin is an antibiotic commonly used to treat infections such as chlamydia. While it's generally well-tolerated, it can rarely cause serious side effects such as allergic reactions or severe skin reactions. Sore throat or fever may indicate such adverse effects, and patients
should be instructed to contact their healthcare provider immediately if they experience these symptoms.
B. Dark yellow or orange urine is not a typical side effect of azithromycin. It can be caused by drugs such as rifampin.
C. Taking azithromycin with an antacid is generally not necessary and may interfere with the absorption of the medication. It's usually recommended to take azithromycin on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals, unless otherwise directed by a healthcare provider.
D. Bleeding gums are not a common side effect of azithromycin. If a patient experiences unusual bleeding or bruising, they should seek medical attention, but this symptom is not specifically associated with azithromycin use.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Phenytoin can rarely cause a side effect known as "purple glove syndrome" if it infiltrates into the surrounding tissues during intravenous administration, leading to discoloration. However, this is not relevant to oral suspension administration.
B. Taking an antacid with phenytoin is generally not recommended as it may decrease the absorption of phenytoin. Phenytoin should be taken on an empty stomach to ensure optimal absorption.
C. Phenytoin oral suspension may settle over time, so it's important to shake the bottle well before measuring and administering each dose to ensure uniform distribution of the medication.
D. While obtaining an annual flu vaccine is generally advisable for individuals with epilepsy, it's not directly related to phenytoin administration and should be part of routine healthcare maintenance rather than specific guidance for phenytoin therapy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The deltoid muscle is typically used for intramuscular injections in adults, but it is not the preferred site for newborns due to their small muscle mass.
B. The vastus lateralis muscle, located on the lateral aspect of the thigh, is the preferred site for intramuscular injections in newborns and infants due to its large muscle mass and accessibility.
C. While the ventrogluteal site is commonly used for intramuscular injections in adults, it may not be as easily accessible or preferred in newborns.
D. The dorsogluteal site is not recommended for intramuscular injections in newborns due to the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve and other underlying structures.
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