A nurse is caring for a client who has chlamydia and a new prescription for azithromycin. Which of the following information should the nurse include when reinforcing teaching about this medication?
Notify your provider if you experience a sore throat or fever while taking this medication.
Urine that is dark yellow or orange is an expected adverse effect of this medication.
Take the medication with an antacid to decrease stomach upset.
You might experience bleeding gums while taking this medication.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Azithromycin is an antibiotic commonly used to treat infections such as chlamydia. While it's generally well-tolerated, it can rarely cause serious side effects such as allergic reactions or severe skin reactions. Sore throat or fever may indicate such adverse effects, and patients
should be instructed to contact their healthcare provider immediately if they experience these symptoms.
B. Dark yellow or orange urine is not a typical side effect of azithromycin. It can be caused by drugs such as rifampin.
C. Taking azithromycin with an antacid is generally not necessary and may interfere with the absorption of the medication. It's usually recommended to take azithromycin on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals, unless otherwise directed by a healthcare provider.
D. Bleeding gums are not a common side effect of azithromycin. If a patient experiences unusual bleeding or bruising, they should seek medical attention, but this symptom is not specifically associated with azithromycin use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ginger root is not known to reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives significantly.
B. St. John's wort is an herbal supplement that can induce the cytochrome P450 enzyme system, leading to increased metabolism of oral contraceptives and potentially reducing their effectiveness. Women taking oral contraceptives should be cautioned against using St. John's wort or advised to use alternative contraceptive methods.
C. Gingko biloba is not known to reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives significantly.
D. Glucosamine is not known to reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives significantly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Akathisia refers to a subjective feeling of restlessness and an objective inability to sit still.
It's characterized by a need to move constantly and is not typically associated with choreiform movements, lip smacking, or spastic facial distortions.
B. Dystonia involves sustained or intermittent muscle contractions leading to abnormal postures or twisting movements. It typically presents with muscle spasms, not choreiform movements or lip smacking.
C. Pseudoparkinsonism refers to a collection of symptoms that resemble Parkinson's disease, such as tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, and postural instability. It does not typically involve choreiform movements or lip smacking.
D. Tardive dyskinesia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements of the face and body, including choreiform movements (rapid, jerky movements), lip smacking, and spastic facial distortions. It often develops after long-term use of antipsychotic medications like chlorpromazine and can persist even after discontinuation of the medication.
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