A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking benztropine to treat Parkinson's disease. The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the medication?
Excessive salvation
Difficulty voiding
Diarrhea
Slow pulse
The Correct Answer is B
A. Excessive salivation:
Excessive salivation is not a common adverse effect of benztropine. Instead, anticholinergic medications like benztropine often cause dry mouth, which is more common than excessive salivation.
B. Difficulty voiding:
Difficulty voiding, or urinary retention, is a potential adverse effect of anticholinergic medications like benztropine. Anticholinergic drugs can cause relaxation of the detrusor muscle in the bladder, leading to urinary retention. Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to report any difficulty or inability to urinate.
C. Diarrhea:
Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of benztropine. Instead, anticholinergic medications like benztropine typically cause constipation due to their antimuscarinic effects on the gastrointestinal tract.
D. Slow pulse:
Slow pulse, or bradycardia, is not a common adverse effect of benztropine. Instead, anticholinergic medications like benztropine may cause tachycardia (increased heart rate) due to their effects on the autonomic nervous system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Provide a suction setup at the bedside:
This is a relevant intervention as it ensures that suction equipment is readily available in case the client experiences excessive secretions or vomiting during or after a seizure. It helps maintain a clear airway and prevent aspiration.
B. Elevate the side rails when in bed:
Elevating the side rails can help ensure the client's safety during a seizure by preventing falls from the bed. It is a preventive measure to minimize the risk of injury.
C. Place a bite stick at the bedside:
Placing a bite stick at the bedside is not a recommended intervention. Bite sticks can potentially injure the patient's teeth or mouth during a seizure and are generally not recommended in current practice.
D. Keep an oxygen setup at the bedside:
This is an appropriate intervention as it ensures that oxygen is readily available in case the client experiences respiratory distress or hypoxia during or after a seizure. Oxygen therapy may be needed to support respiratory function.
E. Furnish restraints at the bedside:
Furnishing restraints at the bedside is not a recommended intervention for managing seizures. Restraints should only be used in exceptional circumstances when the client's safety or the safety of others is at risk and should be applied according to institutional policies and legal regulations.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Extension of the extremities
Extension of the extremities is not consistent with decorticate posturing. Instead, it is more indicative of decerebrate posturing, where both the upper and lower extremities are typically extended.
B. Pronation of the hands
Pronation of the hands is not typically associated with decorticate posturing. In decorticate posturing, the hands are usually flexed with the wrists and fingers pointing towards the body.
C. Plantar flexion of the legs
Plantar flexion of the legs characteristic of decorticate posturing. Decorticate posturing mainly involves plantar flexion of the feet.
D. External rotation of the lower extremities
External rotation of the lower extremities is also not typically associated with decorticate posturing. In decorticate posturing, the lower extremities may exhibit extension or internal rotation, but external rotation is not a characteristic feature.
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