A nurse is preparing to administer methylergonovine IM for a client who had a vaginal delivery earlier that day. The nurse should explain to the client that this medication will help prevent which of the following? (Select onE.:
Thromboembolic events
Postpartum hemorrhage
Postpartum infection
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: Thromboembolic events are not prevented by methylergonovinE. Thromboembolic events are blood clots that can form in the veins or arteries and cause serious complications such as pulmonary embolism or strokE. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that stimulates the contraction of the uterus and can actually increase the risk of thromboembolic events by causing vasoconstriction and hypertension.
Choice B: Postpartum hemorrhage is prevented by methylergonovinE. Postpartum hemorrhage is excessive bleeding after delivery that can result from uterine atony, retained placenta, or lacerations. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that stimulates the contraction of the uterus and helps control the bleeding by compressing the blood vessels and expelling any placental fragments.
Choice C: Postpartum infection is not prevented by methylergonovinE. Postpartum infection is a bacterial infection that can affect the uterus, the vagina, the bladder, or the breast after delivery. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that has no antibacterial activity and can actually increase the risk of infection by causing fever and chills.
Choice D: Hypertension is not prevented by methylergonovinE. Hypertension is high blood pressure that can cause complications such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, or strokE. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that can actually cause or worsen hypertension by stimulating the alpha-adrenergic receptors and causing vasoconstriction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: At least you are young and can have another child is not a therapeutic response, as it minimizes the patient's grief and implies that the baby is replaceablE. The nurse should acknowledge the patient's loss and avoid making assumptions or judgments.
Choice B: I am so sorry for your loss. My heart hurts for you. Can you tell me a little bit about your baby? is a therapeutic response, as it expresses empathy and compassion and invites the patient to share their feelings and memories. The nurse should listen actively and respectfully and use the baby's name if the patient has given onE.
Choice C: There was probably something wrong and God has a way of taking care of these things is not a therapeutic response, as it rationalizes the patient's loss and imposes the nurse's religious beliefs. The nurse should respect the patient's spirituality and avoid making statements that may cause guilt or anger.
Choice D: Don't cry, be strong for your family is not a therapeutic response, as it discourages the patient from expressing their emotions and places unrealistic expectations on them. The nurse should support the patient's coping and encourage them to seek help from their family and friends.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct response because a cephalhematoma is a collection of blood under the periosteum of the skull that does not cross the suture linE. It usually takes several weeks to months to resolvE.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct response because erythema toxicum is a benign rash that appears as red macules or papules with white or yellow centers. It does not cause swelling on the head and can occur anywhere on the body.
Choice C reason: This is the correct response because a caput succedaneum is a collection of fluid under the scalp that crosses the suture linE. It is caused by pressure from the vacuum extractor or the birth canal. It usually resolves within a few days.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct response because a Mongolian spot is a bluish-gray or brown patch of pigmentation that is usually found on the lower back or buttocks. It does not cause swelling on the head and is not related to the mode of delivery.
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