A nurse is preparing to administer methylergonovine IM for a client who had a vaginal delivery earlier that day. The nurse should explain to the client that this medication will help prevent which of the following? (Select onE.:
Thromboembolic events
Postpartum hemorrhage
Postpartum infection
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: Thromboembolic events are not prevented by methylergonovinE. Thromboembolic events are blood clots that can form in the veins or arteries and cause serious complications such as pulmonary embolism or strokE. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that stimulates the contraction of the uterus and can actually increase the risk of thromboembolic events by causing vasoconstriction and hypertension.
Choice B: Postpartum hemorrhage is prevented by methylergonovinE. Postpartum hemorrhage is excessive bleeding after delivery that can result from uterine atony, retained placenta, or lacerations. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that stimulates the contraction of the uterus and helps control the bleeding by compressing the blood vessels and expelling any placental fragments.
Choice C: Postpartum infection is not prevented by methylergonovinE. Postpartum infection is a bacterial infection that can affect the uterus, the vagina, the bladder, or the breast after delivery. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that has no antibacterial activity and can actually increase the risk of infection by causing fever and chills.
Choice D: Hypertension is not prevented by methylergonovinE. Hypertension is high blood pressure that can cause complications such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, or strokE. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that can actually cause or worsen hypertension by stimulating the alpha-adrenergic receptors and causing vasoconstriction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A: Massaging a firm fundus is not necessary, as it indicates that the uterus is contracting well and preventing excessive bleedinG. Massaging a firm fundus may cause discomfort and increase the risk of infection.
Choice B: Determining whether the fundus is midline is an important action, as it indicates that the uterus is in the correct position and not displaced by a full bladder or hematomA. A deviated fundus may cause uterine atony and hemorrhagE.
Choice C: Observing the lochia during palpation of fundus is an important action, as it indicates the amount and type of vaginal discharge after delivery. The nurse should assess the color, odor, consistency, and quantity of lochia and report any abnormal findings.
Choice D: Documenting fundal height is an important action, as it indicates the involution of the uterus after delivery. The nurse should measure the distance from the symphysis pubis to the top of the fundus in centimeters and compare it with the expected findings.
Choice E: Administering terbutaline if the fundus is boggy is not an appropriate action, as terbutaline is a tocolytic agent that relaxes the uterine muscles and may worsen the bleedinG. The nurse should massage a boggy fundus until it becomes firm and notify the provider.
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