A nurse is preparing to administer methylergonovine IM for a client who had a vaginal delivery earlier that day. The nurse should explain to the client that this medication will help prevent which of the following? (Select onE.:
Thromboembolic events
Postpartum hemorrhage
Postpartum infection
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: Thromboembolic events are not prevented by methylergonovinE. Thromboembolic events are blood clots that can form in the veins or arteries and cause serious complications such as pulmonary embolism or strokE. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that stimulates the contraction of the uterus and can actually increase the risk of thromboembolic events by causing vasoconstriction and hypertension.
Choice B: Postpartum hemorrhage is prevented by methylergonovinE. Postpartum hemorrhage is excessive bleeding after delivery that can result from uterine atony, retained placenta, or lacerations. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that stimulates the contraction of the uterus and helps control the bleeding by compressing the blood vessels and expelling any placental fragments.
Choice C: Postpartum infection is not prevented by methylergonovinE. Postpartum infection is a bacterial infection that can affect the uterus, the vagina, the bladder, or the breast after delivery. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that has no antibacterial activity and can actually increase the risk of infection by causing fever and chills.
Choice D: Hypertension is not prevented by methylergonovinE. Hypertension is high blood pressure that can cause complications such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, or strokE. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that can actually cause or worsen hypertension by stimulating the alpha-adrenergic receptors and causing vasoconstriction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
B. Report the client's temperature elevation. This is not a priority action because the client's temperature is only slightly elevated and could be due to dehydration or normal postpartum changes. The nurse should monitor the temperature and report it if it persists or increases.
C. Increase IV fluids. This is not an appropriate action because the client's vital signs are stable and there is no evidence of excessive blood loss or shock. Increasing IV fluids could cause fluid overload or interfere with breastfeedinG.
D. Encourage the client to nurse more frequently so her milk will come in. This is not a relevant action because the client's breasts are soft, indicating that the milk has not come in yet. Nursing more frequently will not hasten the onset of lactation and could cause nipple soreness or engorgement. The nurse should support the client's breastfeeding efforts and provide education on proper latch and positioninG.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Call the lactation consultant to visit the patient
Rationale: A lactation consultant is a specialized professional who can provide expert guidance on breastfeeding techniques and troubleshooting latching issues. They can offer personalized assistance and support to ensure proper latch and feeding.
B. Encourage and support the mother's desire/intention and include the partner in the conversation
Rationale: Providing emotional support and encouragement is crucial. Including the partner helps create a supportive environment for the mother and ensures that everyone is on the same page regarding breastfeeding goals and practices.
E. Check for audible swallowing and a comfortable (non-painful) suck
Rationale: Ensuring that the baby is swallowing and that the mother is not experiencing pain during feeding indicates that the latch may be correct. This helps confirm that the baby is feeding effectively and that the mother is comfortable.
Not Recommended:
C. Give the mother a bottle of formula to supplement
Rationale: Introducing formula supplementation is not necessary if the goal is exclusive breastfeeding. This step might undermine the mother's confidence or interfere with the baby's ability to latch properly.
D. Help the mother shove her nipple in the baby's mouth
Rationale: This approach can cause discomfort and may not address the underlying issue of improper latching. It is better to use techniques that encourage a natural and comfortable latch.
Note:
F. Assist with proper positioning and latch techniques"
Rationale:Proper positioning ensures the baby is comfortably aligned with their head in line with their body, and the baby is brought to the breast, not vice versa.
A good latch involves the baby opening their mouth wide to take in the nipple and a portion of the areola, which helps with milk transfer and reduces discomfort. Proper latch prevents pain and supports milk production.
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