A nurse is preparing to administer ondansetron 0.15 mg/kg IV to a child who is receiving chemotherapy and weighs 29.4 kg. Available is ondansetron 4 mg/2 mL solution. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["2.2"]
To calculate the dose of ondansetron for a child who is receiving chemotherapy, the nurse needs to use the following formula:
Dose (mL) = (Dose ordered in mg / Dose available in mg) x Volume available in mL
In this case, the dose ordered in mg is 0.15 mg/kg x 29.4 kg, which equals 4.41 mg. The dose available in mg is 4 mg, and the volume available in mL is 2 mL. Therefore, the dose in mL is:
Dose (mL) = (4.41 mg / 4 mg) x 2 mL Dose (mL) = 2.205 mL
The nurse should round the answer to the nearest tenth, so the final answer is 2.2 mL. The nurse should administer 2.2 mL of ondansetron IV to the child who is receiving chemotherapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the correct statement. Children with HIV are at increased risk for tuberculosis (TB) infection. Therefore, regular testing for TB is an important part of their healthcare.
B. Doubling medications without specific guidance from the healthcare provider can be dangerous and is not recommended. It's important for the parent to follow the prescribed medication regimen as directed.
C. While zidovudine (AZT) is an important medication for HIV treatment, the statement is not accurate. The risk of transmission does not decrease after only 2 weeks of
treatment. It takes longer for the viral load to decrease significantly.
D. Children with HIV do not necessarily need to repeat their childhood immunizations once they are in remission. However, the timing and need for vaccinations may be
individualized based on the child's specific circumstances and immune status. This statement does not demonstrate a clear understanding of the teaching.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Drinking milk on an empty stomach is not recommended for individuals with lactose intolerance, as it can lead to more pronounced symptoms.
B. Flavored yogurts may contain additional sugars or additives that can exacerbate
symptoms in individuals with lactose intolerance. It is generally recommended to choose plain, unsweetened yogurt.
C. This is a correct instruction. There are various nondairy sources of calcium, such as fortified soy milk, almond milk, leafy green vegetables, and certain types of fish (like salmon and sardines).
D. Tolerability of plain milk versus flavored milk can vary from person to person. Some individuals may find one easier to tolerate than the other, but it is not a universal rule for everyone with lactose intolerance.
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