A nurse is planning to admit a preschooler from the PACU following the removal of a Wilms tumor. Which of the following children should the nurse identify as an appropriate roommate for the preschooler?
A child who has impetigo
A child who has a fractured left femur
A child who has viral pneumonia
A child who has cellulitis of the right radius
The Correct Answer is B
A. A child with impetigo has a contagious skin infection. It would not be appropriate to room them with a preschooler who has just had surgery, as this could increase the risk of post-operative infection.
B. Correct. A child with a fractured left femur does not have a contagious condition that would pose a risk to the preschooler following Wilms' tumor removal. This would be an appropriate roommate.
C. A child with viral pneumonia has a contagious respiratory infection. This could put the preschooler at risk of developing a respiratory infection, which could be especially dangerous after surgery.
D. A child with cellulitis of the right radius has a contagious skin infection. It would not be appropriate to room them with a preschooler who has just had surgery, as this could increase the risk of post-operative infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Your child's feet should be 3 to 6 inches off the ground when seated on the bicycle." This instruction is not related to safety. Proper seat height is important for comfort and efficiency but does not directly impact safety.
B. This is the correct instruction. Maintaining a distance of at least 3 feet from the curb while riding in the street allows space for maneuvering and helps prevent collisions with obstacles or parked cars.
C. "Your child should walk the bicycle through intersections." This is a good safety practice. Walking the bicycle through intersections reduces the risk of accidents with other vehicles.
D. "Your child should ride the bicycle against the flow of traffic." This is incorrect.
Children should ride their bicycles in the same direction as traffic. Riding against traffic increases the risk of accidents.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Applying warming blankets is important for maintaining the child's body temperature, but it is not the top priority in this situation.
B. Administering an IV bolus may be necessary, but it is not the priority action. The child's airway and breathing take precedence.
C. This is the correct action. In cases of submersion injury, there is a risk of respiratory distress or failure due to aspiration of water. Assisting with intubation helps ensure a patent airway and adequate oxygenation.
D. Obtaining an arterial blood gas (ABG) sample is an important assessment, but it is not the top priority. Ensuring a patent airway and providing adequate oxygenation come first.
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