A nurse is planning to admit a preschooler from the PACU following the removal of a Wilms tumor. Which of the following children should the nurse identify as an appropriate roommate for the preschooler?
A child who has impetigo
A child who has a fractured left femur
A child who has viral pneumonia
A child who has cellulitis of the right radius
The Correct Answer is B
A. A child with impetigo has a contagious skin infection. It would not be appropriate to room them with a preschooler who has just had surgery, as this could increase the risk of post-operative infection.
B. Correct. A child with a fractured left femur does not have a contagious condition that would pose a risk to the preschooler following Wilms' tumor removal. This would be an appropriate roommate.
C. A child with viral pneumonia has a contagious respiratory infection. This could put the preschooler at risk of developing a respiratory infection, which could be especially dangerous after surgery.
D. A child with cellulitis of the right radius has a contagious skin infection. It would not be appropriate to room them with a preschooler who has just had surgery, as this could increase the risk of post-operative infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypertension is not a typical finding in severe dehydration. In fact, dehydration often leads to decreased blood pressure.
B. Increased urine output is not a typical finding in severe dehydration. Dehydration leads to decreased urine output as the body tries to conserve fluids.
C. This is the correct answer. In severe dehydration, the body compensates by increasing the respiratory rate to try to maintain oxygen levels and remove excess carbon dioxide. This is a compensatory mechanism in response to metabolic acidosis, which can occur with dehydration.
D. A capillary refill of 2 seconds indicates normal perfusion. In severe dehydration, capillary refill may be prolonged, indicating poor perfusion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You should notify your provider if your testes are firm and egg shaped." This statement does not provide specific guidance on when or how to perform the examination. It also describes a normal shape of the testes.
B. This is the correct statement. Performing the testicular self-examination following a warm shower helps relax the scrotal tissue, making it easier to detect any abnormalities or changes.
C. "If you feel a hard lump, wait 1 month and retest yourself." This is not advisable. If a hard lump is detected during a testicular self-examination, the individual should promptly notify their healthcare provider for further evaluation.
D. "You should perform the examination once every other month." While regular
testicular self-examinations are important, it is generally recommended to perform them monthly, not once every other month.
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