A nurse in a community clinic is reviewing the laboratory results of four clients. The nurse should identify which of the following sexually transmitted infections is nationally notifiable.
Gonorrhea
Bacterial vaginosis trichomoniasis
Genital herpes simplex virus
Human papilloma virus
The Correct Answer is A
A. Gonorrhea is a nationally notifiable sexually transmitted infection (STI). This means that healthcare providers are required to report cases of gonorrhea to public health authorities to track and monitor the spread of the disease.
B. Bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis are common STIs but are not nationally notifiable.
C. Genital herpes simplex virus is a common STI but is not nationally notifiable.
D. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common STI, but it is not nationally notifiable.
However, HPV vaccines are recommended to prevent certain strains of the virus that can cause cervical cancer.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Teaching the client about ostomy care is unnecessary because surgical repair of Meckel diverticulum does not typically require an ostomy.
B. Administering total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is not routinely required postoperatively unless there are significant complications affecting digestion.
C. Initiating long-term antibiotic therapy is not standard post-surgical care for Meckel diverticulum repair; antibiotics are usually given short-term to prevent infection.
D. Maintaining an NG tube for decompression is appropriate because postoperative bowel rest is needed to prevent distension and reduce the risk of complications such as ileus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Placing the child in a protected environment for 48 hours is not a necessary measure for managing pertussis. Pertussis is transmitted through respiratory droplets, and standard precautions are typically sufficient.
B. Administering the pertussis vaccine is a preventive measure, but it is not a treatment for an active infection. In this case, the child already has pertussis, so administering the vaccine will not address the current illness.
C. Restricting oral fluids to 500 mL per day is not a recommended intervention for pertussis. Maintaining hydration is important, and fluid intake should be based on the child's needs.
D. This is the correct action. Reporting the diagnosis of pertussis to the public health department is a crucial step in preventing the spread of the disease. It allows for contact tracing and appropriate public health measures to be implemented to limit further
transmission.
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