A nurse in a community clinic is reviewing the laboratory results of four clients. The nurse should identify which of the following sexually transmitted infections is nationally notifiable.
Gonorrhea
Bacterial vaginosis trichomoniasis
Genital herpes simplex virus
Human papilloma virus
The Correct Answer is A
A. Gonorrhea is a nationally notifiable sexually transmitted infection (STI). This means that healthcare providers are required to report cases of gonorrhea to public health authorities to track and monitor the spread of the disease.
B. Bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis are common STIs but are not nationally notifiable.
C. Genital herpes simplex virus is a common STI but is not nationally notifiable.
D. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common STI, but it is not nationally notifiable.
However, HPV vaccines are recommended to prevent certain strains of the virus that can cause cervical cancer.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A toddler's repeated refusal to let a nurse perform a routine medical assessment may indicate fear or discomfort around adults, which could be a potential indicator of child abuse or neglect.
B. A mother's hesitation to comfort her 6-month-old infant may be due to various reasons, such as cultural differences, lack of confidence, or personal preferences. It is not necessarily indicative of child abuse.
C. Bruises on a toddler's knees are a common finding in active children who are learning to walk and explore their environment. While bruises should always be assessed, they are not automatically indicative of child abuse.
D. An 8-month-old infant crying when a parent leaves the room is a normal separation anxiety response for an infant of this age and is not indicative of child abuse. This behavior is part of normal infant development.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Changing positions frequently may be distracting and confusing for the child. It is important to find a comfortable and quiet environment for communication.
B. Exaggerating the pronunciation of words may distort the natural flow of speech and make it more difficult for the child to understand. It is best to speak clearly and at a normal pace.
C. Using light touch when initiating conversation is not effective for a child with hearing loss, as they rely primarily on visual and auditory cues for communication.
D. This is the correct action. Maintaining a neutral facial expression allows the child to observe facial cues and expressions that are important for understanding non-verbal communication. It also helps create a comfortable and natural environment for conversation.
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