A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has meningitis and is receiving gentamicin.
Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider?
Creatinine.4 mg/dL.
Creatinine 0.3 mg/dL.
BUN 12 mg/dL.
BUN 6 mg/dL.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A: Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that can cause nephrotoxicity. Nephrotoxicity refers to kidney damage and can be demonstrated by rising serum creatinine levels. A creatinine level of 1.4 mg/dL is higher than the normal range and may indicate impaired kidney function 2.
Choice B is wrong because Creatinine 0.3 mg/dL is not an answer because it falls within the normal range for creatinine levels.
Choice C is wrong because BUN 12 mg/dL is not an answer because it falls within the normal range for BUN levels.
Choice D is wrong because BUN 6 mg/dL is not an answer because it falls within the normal range for BUN levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Your child should walk the bicycle through intersections.
Walking the bicycle through intersections can help increase the child’s visibility and reduce the risk of accidents.
Choice A is wrong because it’s important for the child to ride as far to the right as possible, not 3 feet from the curb.
Choice C is wrong because the child should always ride with the flow of traffic, not against it.
Choice D is wrong because when seated on the bicycle, the child’s feet should be able to touch the ground.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should first implement droplet precautions for the child.
Bacterial meningitis can be spread through respiratory and throat secretions, so it is important to take precautions to prevent the spread of infection.
Choice A is wrong because while a lumbar puncture may be necessary for diagnosis, preventing the spread of infection is a higher priority.
Choice C is wrong because while dimming the lights may provide comfort, preventing the spread of infection is a higher priority.
Choice D is wrong because while administering an antipyretic may provide comfort, preventing the spread of infection is a higher priority.
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