A nurse is creating a plan of care for a toddler who is recovering following a routine surgical procedure. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Encourage the toddler to use an incentive spirometer.
Place a cooling blanket on the toddler.
Administer IV dantrolene sodium to the toddler.
Administer aspirin to the toddler as needed for pain.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is the correct intervention. Encouraging the toddler to use an incentive spirometer helps promote lung expansion and prevent atelectasis (collapsed lung tissue), which is
important for postoperative respiratory function.
B. Placing a cooling blanket on the toddler is not a standard intervention following routine surgery. It's important to monitor the toddler's temperature and use appropriate measures if they experience hyperthermia.
C. Administering IV dantrolene sodium is used for the treatment of malignant hyperthermia, a rare but life-threatening reaction to certain medications used during anesthesia. It is not a routine postoperative intervention.
D. Aspirin is generally not recommended for pain relief in children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. Other pain management options, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, are typically used for postoperative pain in children.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Providing a high-calorie diet is important for a child with extensive burns to support wound healing and recovery.
B. Monitoring intake and output is crucial to assess fluid balance and ensure that the child is receiving enough fluids and nutrients for healing.
C. Changing dressings using an aseptic technique helps prevent infection, which is a significant risk in burn wounds.
D. Removing splints during sleep is not recommended, as they are in place to prevent contractures. They should be worn consistently, including during sleep.
E. Administering analgesics IM (intramuscularly) is not typically indicated. Pain
management can be achieved through various routes, and IM administration may not be necessary. Additionally, it's important to consider the child's pain level and choose the most appropriate and effective route for analgesia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Placing the child in a protected environment for 48 hours is not a necessary measure for managing pertussis. Pertussis is transmitted through respiratory droplets, and standard precautions are typically sufficient.
B. Administering the pertussis vaccine is a preventive measure, but it is not a treatment for an active infection. In this case, the child already has pertussis, so administering the vaccine will not address the current illness.
C. Restricting oral fluids to 500 mL per day is not a recommended intervention for pertussis. Maintaining hydration is important, and fluid intake should be based on the child's needs.
D. This is the correct action. Reporting the diagnosis of pertussis to the public health department is a crucial step in preventing the spread of the disease. It allows for contact tracing and appropriate public health measures to be implemented to limit further
transmission.
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