A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a child who has impetigo. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Apply bactericidal ointment to lesions.
Soak hairbrushes in boiling water for 10 minutes.
Administer acyclovir PO two times per day.
Seal soft toys in a plastic bag for 14 days.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Impetigo is a highly contagious superficial bacterial skin infection commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. Treatment includes topical antibiotic (bactericidal) ointments such as mupirocin, keeping lesions clean and covered, and good hand hygiene to prevent spread. Applying a bactericidal ointment directly treats the bacterial infection and promotes healing.
B. Soaking hairbrushes in boiling water for 10 minutes is more appropriate for infestations like lice. Impetigo is spread by direct contact with lesions or contaminated items, but routine washing with soap and water is sufficient. Boiling hairbrushes is unnecessary.
C. Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used for infections such as herpes simplex or varicella. Impetigo is bacterial, not viral, so antiviral therapy is inappropriate.
D. Sealing soft toys in a plastic bag for 14 days is used for lice management. Impetigo does not require sealing toys for extended periods. Normal laundering of contaminated items is sufficient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Maintaining a patent intravenous catheter is important for administering antibiotics and other medications to treat osteomyelitis.
Choice A is wrong because contact precautions are not necessary for a child with osteomyelitis.
Choice C is wrong because a high-calorie, low-protein diet is not indicated for a child with osteomyelitis.
Choice D is wrong because frequent physical activity may not be appropriate for a child with osteomyelitis due to pain and inflammation 1.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A potassium level of.2 mEq/L is considered low.
Low potassium levels can cause muscle weakness and spasms.
Hyporeflexia refers to below normal or absent reflexes and can be a sign of muscle weakness.
Choice A is wrong because oliguria, or decreased urine output, is not a common symptom of low potassium levels.
Choice B is wrong because hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not a common symptom of low potassium levels.
Choice D is wrong because hyperactive bowel sounds are not a common symptom of low potassium levels.
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