A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will ensure that my child is tested for tuberculosis every year."
"My child will need to double his medications for the next 6 months."
"The risk of transmission decreases once my child is on zidovudine for 2 weeks."
"My child will need to repeat his childhood immunizations once he is in remission."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is the correct statement. Children with HIV are at increased risk for tuberculosis (TB) infection. Therefore, regular testing for TB is an important part of their healthcare.
B. Doubling medications without specific guidance from the healthcare provider can be dangerous and is not recommended. It's important for the parent to follow the prescribed medication regimen as directed.
C. While zidovudine (AZT) is an important medication for HIV treatment, the statement is not accurate. The risk of transmission does not decrease after only 2 weeks of
treatment. It takes longer for the viral load to decrease significantly.
D. Children with HIV do not necessarily need to repeat their childhood immunizations once they are in remission. However, the timing and need for vaccinations may be
individualized based on the child's specific circumstances and immune status. This statement does not demonstrate a clear understanding of the teaching.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Gonorrhea is a nationally notifiable sexually transmitted infection (STI). This means that healthcare providers are required to report cases of gonorrhea to public health authorities to track and monitor the spread of the disease.
B. Bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis are common STIs but are not nationally notifiable.
C. Genital herpes simplex virus is a common STI but is not nationally notifiable.
D. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common STI, but it is not nationally notifiable.
However, HPV vaccines are recommended to prevent certain strains of the virus that can cause cervical cancer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The cream should be removed after it has been on the skin for the recommended amount of time. It is typically wiped off before the procedure.
B. The medication should applied repeatedly to provide analgesia
C. Washing the site with alcohol before applying the cream is not necessary and may cause unnecessary skin irritation.
D. Lidocaine and prilocaine cream typically require about 60 minutes to take effect.
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