A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will ensure that my child is tested for tuberculosis every year."
"My child will need to double his medications for the next 6 months."
"The risk of transmission decreases once my child is on zidovudine for 2 weeks."
"My child will need to repeat his childhood immunizations once he is in remission."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is the correct statement. Children with HIV are at increased risk for tuberculosis (TB) infection. Therefore, regular testing for TB is an important part of their healthcare.
B. Doubling medications without specific guidance from the healthcare provider can be dangerous and is not recommended. It's important for the parent to follow the prescribed medication regimen as directed.
C. While zidovudine (AZT) is an important medication for HIV treatment, the statement is not accurate. The risk of transmission does not decrease after only 2 weeks of
treatment. It takes longer for the viral load to decrease significantly.
D. Children with HIV do not necessarily need to repeat their childhood immunizations once they are in remission. However, the timing and need for vaccinations may be
individualized based on the child's specific circumstances and immune status. This statement does not demonstrate a clear understanding of the teaching.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You should notify your provider if your testes are firm and egg shaped." This statement does not provide specific guidance on when or how to perform the examination. It also describes a normal shape of the testes.
B. This is the correct statement. Performing the testicular self-examination following a warm shower helps relax the scrotal tissue, making it easier to detect any abnormalities or changes.
C. "If you feel a hard lump, wait 1 month and retest yourself." This is not advisable. If a hard lump is detected during a testicular self-examination, the individual should promptly notify their healthcare provider for further evaluation.
D. "You should perform the examination once every other month." While regular
testicular self-examinations are important, it is generally recommended to perform them monthly, not once every other month.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Unexplained weight gain is not a typical finding in Hodgkin's lymphoma. Weight loss is more commonly associated with this condition.
B. Night sweats are a common symptom of Hodgkin's lymphoma. They can be indicative of the body's response to the cancer.
C. Flushed skin is not typically associated with Hodgkin's lymphoma. Pallor or jaundice may be more commonly observed.
D. Decreased body temperature is not a typical finding in Hodgkin's lymphoma. Infection or fever may lead to an elevated body temperature.
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