A nurse is preparing to perform a venipuncture to collect a blood sample from an infant. Which of the following restraints should the nurse plan to use for this procedure?

Jacket

Elbow

Mummy

Mitten

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Jacket restraints are typically used to secure a child's arms during procedures. They are not specifically designed for venipuncture in infants.
B.   Elbow restraints are used to secure the child's elbows, often during procedures involving the upper body. They are not typically used for venipuncture.
C.   The mummy restraint is specifically designed to secure an infant's arms during venipuncture. It wraps the arms snugly, allowing access to the veins while minimizing movement.
D.   Mitten restraints are used to prevent the child from manipulating equipment or accessing areas that should be restricted. They are not designed for venipuncture procedures.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Renal calculi (kidney stones) are not directly related to fractures of the lower
extremities. They form in the kidneys and can cause pain and other symptoms when they pass into the urinary tract.

B. Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can occur as a complication of fractures, but it typically develops over a longer period of time than the first 24 hours after the injury.

C. This is the correct answer. Compartment syndrome is a serious complication of fractures that can occur within the first 24 hours after injury. It is characterized by
increased pressure within a muscle compartment, leading to reduced blood flow, nerve compression, and tissue damage.

D. Volkmann ischemic contracture is a complication that can occur if there is prolonged or severe muscle ischemia (lack of blood flow) following a fracture. It is not typically a concern within the first 24 hours after the injury

A. Unexplained weight gain B. Night sweats C. Flushed skin D. Decreased body temperature

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Unexplained weight gain is not a typical finding in Hodgkin's lymphoma. Weight loss is more commonly associated with this condition.

B. Night sweats are a common symptom of Hodgkin's lymphoma. They can be indicative of the body's response to the cancer.

C. Flushed skin is not typically associated with Hodgkin's lymphoma. Pallor or jaundice may be more commonly observed.

D. Decreased body temperature is not a typical finding in Hodgkin's lymphoma. Infection or fever may lead to an elevated body temperature.

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A nurse is preparing to perform a venipuncture to collect a blood sample from an infant. Which of the following restraints should the nurse plan to use for this procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

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