A nurse is assessing an infant who has severe dehydration due to gastroenteritis.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypertension.
Increased urine output.
Capillary refill of 2 seconds.
Increased respiratory rate.
Increased respiratory rate.
The Correct Answer is D
An increased respiratory rate is a sign of severe dehydration in infants.
Dehydration occurs when an infant loses so much body fluid that they are not able to maintain ordinary function.
Choice A is wrong because hypertension is not a sign of severe dehydration in infants.
Choice B is wrong because increased urine output is not a sign of severe dehydration in infants.
In fact, decreased urine output is a sign of dehydration 2.
Choice C is wrong because a capillary refill of 2 seconds is normal and not a sign of severe dehydration in infants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Checking the toddler’s ID band against the medical record is the best way to confirm their identity before administering medication.
This ensures that the right medication is given to the right patient.
Choice A is wrong because room numbers can change and are not a reliable way to identify a patient.
Choice B is not the best answer because it relies on another person’s knowledge and memory, which can be fallible.
Choice C is wrong because parents may be stressed or distracted and may not provide accurate information.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should plan to administer the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine to the 12-year-old client.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that children aged 11-12 years old receive two doses of the HPV vaccine separated by 6-12 months.
Choice A is wrong because Hepatitis A vaccine is typically given to children at age.
Choice B is wrong because Varicella vaccine is typically given to children at ages 12-15 months and 4-6 years.
Choice C is wrong because DTaP vaccine is typically given to children at ages 2, 4, and 6 months, and between ages 15-18 months and 4-6 years.
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