A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a child who has varicella about the management of the disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Keep the child away from others until the skin is clear of scabs.
Apply calamine lotion to vesicles on the child's skin.
Dress the child in warm clothing to promote healing of vesicles.
Avoid giving the child a bath while vesicles are present.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is the correct instruction. Varicella (chickenpox) is highly contagious. The child should be kept away from others until all lesions are crusted over and no new lesions have formed for at least 24 hours. This typically indicates that the child is no longer contagious.
B. Applying calamine lotion can help alleviate itching and discomfort associated with the vesicles. This is a supportive measure but does not address the contagious nature of the disease.
C. Dressing the child in warm clothing is not specific to the management of varicella. It is important to keep the child comfortable, but this instruction does not address the
contagious period.
D. It is generally safe to give the child a bath during varicella. Warm baths with mild soap can help soothe itching. However, the child should be dried gently to avoid breaking open any vesicles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Jacket restraints are typically used to secure a child's arms during procedures. They are not specifically designed for venipuncture in infants.
B. Elbow restraints are used to secure the child's elbows, often during procedures involving the upper body. They are not typically used for venipuncture.
C. The mummy restraint is specifically designed to secure an infant's arms during venipuncture. It wraps the arms snugly, allowing access to the veins while minimizing movement.
D. Mitten restraints are used to prevent the child from manipulating equipment or accessing areas that should be restricted. They are not designed for venipuncture procedures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Placing the child in the Trendelenburg position is not necessary for tracheostomy care. In fact, this position is generally not recommended for routine tracheostomy care.
B. Sterile technique, not clean technique, should be used when changing the tracheostomy tube to reduce the risk of infection.
C. This is the correct action. Having the child flex his head can help prevent tension on the tracheostomy ties and ensure a secure and comfortable fit.
D. Full-strength hydrogen peroxide is too harsh and can cause irritation to the skin around the stoma. It is recommended to use normal saline or a mild soap and water solution for cleaning.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.