A nurse is teaching a group of parents about childhood immunizations. The nurse should identify that infants should receive the first dose of which of the following immunizations at 12 months of age?

Hepatitis B

Varicella

Human papillomavirus

Inactivated polio virus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The first dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine is typically administered shortly after birth, not at 12 months of age.

B. Correct. The first dose of the Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is recommended at 12 months of age.

C. The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is not typically started until the preadolescent or adolescent years, typically around ages 11-12.

D. The first dose of the Inactivated Polio Virus (IPV) vaccine is usually given at 2 months of age, with additional doses at 4 months and 6-18 months.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Applying baby powder under the harness straps may cause irritation and should be avoided.

B. Massaging lotion into the skin under the harness is not necessary and may lead to skin irritation or interfere with the harness's function.

C. Adjusting the harness straps daily is important to ensure a proper fit as the infant grows.

D. Placing the diaper under the straps of the harness helps to prevent irritation and allows for a more secure fit of the harness. It also helps to keep the diaper in place.

A. "I will have my child try to defecate 15 minutes after each meal." B. "I will limit my child's fluid intake." C. "I will have my child sit on the toilet for 20 minutes at a time." D. "I will increase my child's dairy intake."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This statement demonstrates an understanding of a helpful strategy for managing encopresis. Having the child try to defecate 15 minutes after each meal can take advantage of the body's natural reflexes and increase the likelihood of regular bowel movements.

B. Limiting fluid intake is not a recommended strategy for managing encopresis.
Maintaining proper hydration is important for overall health.

C. Having the child sit on the toilet for extended periods of time may lead to frustration and aversion to toilet training. It is not a recommended approach.

D. Increasing dairy intake is not a specific strategy for managing encopresis. In fact, some dairy products can contribute to constipation in some individuals. A balanced diet with an appropriate amount of fiber is important for bowel regularity.

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A nurse is teaching a group of parents about childhood immunizations. The nurse should identify that infants should receive the first dose of which of the following immunizations at 12 months of age?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to the guardians of an infant who requires a Pavlik harness. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching the guardian of a 5-year-old child who has encopresis about the management of the condition. Which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about childhood immunizations. The nurse should identify that infants should receive the first dose of which of the following immunizations at 12 months of age?

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