A nurse is teaching a group of parents about childhood immunizations. The nurse should identify that infants should receive the first dose of which of the following immunizations at 12 months of age?

Hepatitis B

Varicella

Human papillomavirus

Inactivated polio virus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The first dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine is typically administered shortly after birth, not at 12 months of age.

B. Correct. The first dose of the Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is recommended at 12 months of age.

C. The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is not typically started until the preadolescent or adolescent years, typically around ages 11-12.

D. The first dose of the Inactivated Polio Virus (IPV) vaccine is usually given at 2 months of age, with additional doses at 4 months and 6-18 months.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Oliguria (decreased urine output) is not typically associated with hypokalemia. It can be a symptom of other electrolyte imbalances or kidney dysfunction.

B. Hypertension (high blood pressure) is not a typical finding in a child with hypokalemia. Low potassium levels are more likely to be associated with cardiac dysrhythmias and hypotension.

C. Hyperactive bowel sounds are not directly related to hypokalemia. They can occur in various gastrointestinal conditions, but they are not a specific indicator of potassium
levels.

D. This is the correct answer. Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) can lead to decreased neuromuscular excitability, which can result in hyporeflexia (reduced reflexes). This is an important neurological sign associated with low potassium levels.

A. Increased expectoration B. Increased urine output C. Increased heart rate D. Reduced pain

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Increased expectoration (coughing up mucus) indicates that the chest physiotherapy treatments have been effective in helping to clear the airways of mucus, which is a common goal in managing cystic fibrosis.

B. Increased urine output is not a direct indicator of the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in managing cystic fibrosis.

C. Increased heart rate is not a specific indicator of the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in managing cystic fibrosis. In fact, an increased heart rate may indicate stress or discomfort.

D. Reduced pain is a positive outcome but may not be directly related to the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in managing cystic fibrosis. The primary goal of chest physiotherapy is to improve airway clearance.

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A nurse is teaching a group of parents about childhood immunizations. The nurse should identify that infants should receive the first dose of which of the following immunizations at 12 months of age?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a preschooler who has gastroenteritis and notes the client's potassium level is 3.2 mEq/L. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is evaluating a 4-year-old child who has cystic fibrosis and has been receiving chest physiotherapy treatments. The nurse should identify which of the following findings is an indication that the therapy has been effective.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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