A nurse is preparing to administer immunizations to a 3-month-old infant.
Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take to deliver atraumatic care?
Provide a pacifier coated with an oral sucrose solution prior to the injections.
Use a 20-gauge needle for the injections.
Apply eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream immediately before the injections.
Inject the immunizations into the deltoid muscle.
The Correct Answer is A
Oral sucrose solution has been shown to have analgesic effects and can help reduce pain and discomfort in infants during procedures such as immunizations.
Choice B is wrong because Use a 20-gauge needle for the injections is not an answer because a 20-gauge needle is larger than the recommended size for infant immunizations.
Choice C is wrong because Apply eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream immediately before the injections is not an answer because EMLA cream needs to be applied at least 1 hour before the procedure to be effective.
Choice D is wrong because Inject the immunizations into the deltoid muscle is not an answer because the deltoid muscle is not recommended for infants under 12 months of age.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Varicella (chickenpox) is highly contagious and can be spread through the air by coughing or sneezing.
Airborne precautions help prevent the spread of the disease to others.
Choice B is wrong because Koplik spots are a symptom of measles, not varicella.
Choice C is wrong because providing a warm blanket is not a specific intervention for a child with varicella.
Choice D is wrong because aspirin should not be given to children with varicella due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should plan to administer the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine to the 12-year-old client.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that children aged 11-12 years old receive two doses of the HPV vaccine separated by 6-12 months.
Choice A is wrong because Hepatitis A vaccine is typically given to children at age.
Choice B is wrong because Varicella vaccine is typically given to children at ages 12-15 months and 4-6 years.
Choice C is wrong because DTaP vaccine is typically given to children at ages 2, 4, and 6 months, and between ages 15-18 months and 4-6 years.
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