A nurse is preparing to administer immunizations to a 3-month-old infant.
Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take to deliver atraumatic care?
Provide a pacifier coated with an oral sucrose solution prior to the injections.
Use a 20-gauge needle for the injections.
Apply eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream immediately before the injections.
Inject the immunizations into the deltoid muscle.
The Correct Answer is A
Oral sucrose solution has been shown to have analgesic effects and can help reduce pain and discomfort in infants during procedures such as immunizations.
Choice B is wrong because Use a 20-gauge needle for the injections is not an answer because a 20-gauge needle is larger than the recommended size for infant immunizations.
Choice C is wrong because Apply eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream immediately before the injections is not an answer because EMLA cream needs to be applied at least 1 hour before the procedure to be effective.
Choice D is wrong because Inject the immunizations into the deltoid muscle is not an answer because the deltoid muscle is not recommended for infants under 12 months of age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Impetigo is a highly contagious superficial bacterial skin infection commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. Treatment includes topical antibiotic (bactericidal) ointments such as mupirocin, keeping lesions clean and covered, and good hand hygiene to prevent spread. Applying a bactericidal ointment directly treats the bacterial infection and promotes healing.
B.Soaking hairbrushes in boiling water for 10 minutesis more appropriate for infestations like lice. Impetigo is spread by direct contact with lesions or contaminated items, but routine washing with soap and water is sufficient. Boiling hairbrushes is unnecessary.
C. Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used for infections such as herpes simplex or varicella. Impetigo is bacterial, not viral, so antiviral therapy is inappropriate.
D.Sealingsoft toys in a plastic bag for 14 daysis used for lice management. Impetigo does not require sealing toys for extended periods. Normal laundering of contaminated items is sufficient.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Sugar-free cherry gelatin is a soft and cooling food that can make the child more comfortable during recovery and help them heal faster.
Choice Ais wrong because dairy products like chocolate milk can increase mucus production and make stomach upset worse.
Choice Bis wrong because dairy products like vanilla ice cream can increase mucus production and make stomach upset worse.
Choice D is wrong because acidic foods like lime-flavored ice pops may cause discomfort.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today