A nurse is preparing to administer immunizations to a 3-month-old infant.
Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take to deliver atraumatic care?
Provide a pacifier coated with an oral sucrose solution prior to the injections.
Use a 20-gauge needle for the injections.
Apply eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream immediately before the injections.
Inject the immunizations into the deltoid muscle.
The Correct Answer is A
Oral sucrose solution has been shown to have analgesic effects and can help reduce pain and discomfort in infants during procedures such as immunizations.
Choice B is wrong because Use a 20-gauge needle for the injections is not an answer because a 20-gauge needle is larger than the recommended size for infant immunizations.
Choice C is wrong because Apply eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream immediately before the injections is not an answer because EMLA cream needs to be applied at least 1 hour before the procedure to be effective.
Choice D is wrong because Inject the immunizations into the deltoid muscle is not an answer because the deltoid muscle is not recommended for infants under 12 months of age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Oral sucrose solution has been shown to have analgesic effects and can help reduce pain and discomfort in infants during procedures such as immunizations.
Choice B is wrong because Use a 20-gauge needle for the injections is not an answer because a 20-gauge needle is larger than the recommended size for infant immunizations.
Choice C is wrong because Apply eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream immediately before the injections is not an answer because EMLA cream needs to be applied at least 1 hour before the procedure to be effective.
Choice D is wrong because Inject the immunizations into the deltoid muscle is not an answer because the deltoid muscle is not recommended for infants under 12 months of age.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect because the bag should only cover the urethral opening. Covering the anus risks contamination of the urine sample.
B.Incorrect because placing a diaper over the bag can dislodge it or prevent proper adhesion. Instead, the bag should remain exposed to adhere well.
C.Incorrect because lidocaine is unnecessary; applying topical anesthetic is not required for urine collection with a bag.
D. When collecting a urine specimen from a female infant using a urine collection bag, the nurse should ensure the perineal area is clean and the skin is dry. Stretching the perineum taut helps the bag adhere properly to the skin around the urethral opening, preventing leaks and contamination of the specimen.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today