A nurse is preparing to administer immunizations to a 3-month-old infant.
Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take to deliver atraumatic care?
Provide a pacifier coated with an oral sucrose solution prior to the injections.
Use a 20-gauge needle for the injections.
Apply eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream immediately before the injections.
Inject the immunizations into the deltoid muscle.
The Correct Answer is A
Oral sucrose solution has been shown to have analgesic effects and can help reduce pain and discomfort in infants during procedures such as immunizations.
Choice B is wrong because Use a 20-gauge needle for the injections is not an answer because a 20-gauge needle is larger than the recommended size for infant immunizations.
Choice C is wrong because Apply eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream immediately before the injections is not an answer because EMLA cream needs to be applied at least 1 hour before the procedure to be effective.
Choice D is wrong because Inject the immunizations into the deltoid muscle is not an answer because the deltoid muscle is not recommended for infants under 12 months of age.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) is one of the immunizations recommended for people with sickle cell anemia.
People with sickle cell disease are immunocompromised and have an increased risk of infection, so immunizations are an important part of their care.
Choice B is not the best answer because the rotavirus vaccine is not specifically recommended for people with sickle cell anemia.
Choice C is wrong because the MMR vaccine is not specifically recommended for people with sickle cell anemia.
Choice D is wrong because there is no vaccine for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Continuous swallowing can be an indication of hemorrhage following a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.
This is because the child may be swallowing blood that is coming from the surgical site.
Choice A is wrong because a blood pressure of 95/56 mm Hg is within the normal range for a 5-year-old child.
Choice B is wrong because a heart rate of 54/min is within the normal range for a 5-year-old child.
Choice D is wrong because flushing of the face is not an indication of hemorrhage following a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.
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