A nurse is teaching the parent of a toddler who has phenylketonuria about meal planning.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Increase the toddler's protein consumption.
Limit foods high in iron.
Use aspartame as a sugar substitute.
Avoid foods containing milk products.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Toddlers with phenylketonuria (PKU) need to limit their intake of phenylalanine, an amino acid found in protein. Therefore, the toddler's protein consumption should be carefully controlled and monitored.
B. Foods high in iron do not need to be specifically limited for a child with PKU. Iron-rich foods are important for overall health and should be included in the diet.
C. Aspartame contains phenylalanine and should be avoided by individuals with PKU. PKU is a metabolic disorder that impairs the body's ability to break down phenylalanine, so it is important to limit phenylalanine intake.
D. This is correct. Foods containing milk products should be avoided, as they are a source of phenylalanine and can contribute to an excessive intake of this amino acid in a child with PKU. Instead, specialized medical foods low in phenylalanine are recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dark brown blood in emesis is expected postoperatively due to swallowed blood and does not require immediate intervention.
B. A mild fever (38°C or 100°F) can occur postoperatively and is not an emergency.
C. Pain is expected after a tonsillectomy and should be managed but does not require immediate intervention.
D. Frequent swallowing may indicate active bleeding from the surgical site, which requires immediate assessment and intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Applying baby powder under the harness straps may cause irritation and should be avoided.
B. Massaging lotion into the skin under the harness is not necessary and may lead to skin irritation or interfere with the harness's function.
C. Adjusting the harness straps daily is important to ensure a proper fit as the infant grows.
D. Placing the diaper under the straps of the harness helps to prevent irritation and allows for a more secure fit of the harness. It also helps to keep the diaper in place.
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