A nurse is teaching the parent of a toddler who has phenylketonuria about meal planning.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Increase the toddler's protein consumption.
Limit foods high in iron.
Use aspartame as a sugar substitute.
Avoid foods containing milk products.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Toddlers with phenylketonuria (PKU) need to limit their intake of phenylalanine, an amino acid found in protein. Therefore, the toddler's protein consumption should be carefully controlled and monitored.
B. Foods high in iron do not need to be specifically limited for a child with PKU. Iron-rich foods are important for overall health and should be included in the diet.
C. Aspartame contains phenylalanine and should be avoided by individuals with PKU. PKU is a metabolic disorder that impairs the body's ability to break down phenylalanine, so it is important to limit phenylalanine intake.
D. This is correct. Foods containing milk products should be avoided, as they are a source of phenylalanine and can contribute to an excessive intake of this amino acid in a child with PKU. Instead, specialized medical foods low in phenylalanine are recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement demonstrates understanding. Elevating the broken arm on pillows can help reduce swelling and promote comfort during the night.
B. Limiting the use of the fingers of the broken arm is important for proper healing.
However, the client should still engage in gentle range-of-motion exercises as instructed by the healthcare provider.
C. Expecting some degree of swelling in the fingers is normal after the application of a cast. This statement shows understanding.
D. Sprinkling baby powder into the cast if the arm itches is not recommended. It can cause irritation and is not an effective way to address itching under the cast. The client should be instructed not to insert anything into the cast.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Drinking milk on an empty stomach is not recommended for individuals with lactose intolerance, as it can lead to more pronounced symptoms.
B. Flavored yogurts may contain additional sugars or additives that can exacerbate
symptoms in individuals with lactose intolerance. It is generally recommended to choose plain, unsweetened yogurt.
C. This is a correct instruction. There are various nondairy sources of calcium, such as fortified soy milk, almond milk, leafy green vegetables, and certain types of fish (like salmon and sardines).
D. Tolerability of plain milk versus flavored milk can vary from person to person. Some individuals may find one easier to tolerate than the other, but it is not a universal rule for everyone with lactose intolerance.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.