A nurse is caring for a child who received partial-thickness burns to over 50% of his body 10 days ago and has splints over his joints to prevent contractures. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Provide a high-calorie det
Monitor intake and output.
Change dressings using aseptic technique
Remove splints during sleep
Administer analgesics IM
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Providing a high-calorie diet is important for a child with extensive burns to support wound healing and recovery.
B. Monitoring intake and output is crucial to assess fluid balance and ensure that the child is receiving enough fluids and nutrients for healing.
C. Changing dressings using an aseptic technique helps prevent infection, which is a significant risk in burn wounds.
D. Removing splints during sleep is not recommended, as they are in place to prevent contractures. They should be worn consistently, including during sleep.
E. Administering analgesics IM (intramuscularly) is not typically indicated. Pain
management can be achieved through various routes, and IM administration may not be necessary. Additionally, it's important to consider the child's pain level and choose the most appropriate and effective route for analgesia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute indicates increased respiratory effort, which can be a sign of moderate dehydration. The infant may be trying to compensate for fluid
loss.
B. Capillary refill of 1 second is within the normal range (less than 2 seconds). It is not indicative of moderate dehydration.
C. Weight loss of 7% is a significant amount of weight loss and is indicative of severe dehydration, not moderate dehydration. Moderate dehydration is usually defined as 5- 10% weight loss.
D. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not typically associated with dehydration. In fact, tachycardia (fast heart rate) is a more common sign of dehydration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assisting the child into a supine position is contraindicated in acute epiglottitis. This can lead to airway obstruction. The child should be allowed to assume a position of comfort, which is typically sitting up and leaning forward.
B. While obtaining a throat culture may be indicated for diagnostic purposes, it is not the first priority in the care of a child with acute epiglottitis. The immediate concern is ensuring airway patency and providing appropriate respiratory support.
C. This is the correct action. Acute epiglottitis is a potentially life-threatening condition that can rapidly lead to airway obstruction. Initiating droplet isolation precautions helps protect healthcare providers and other patients from potential transmission of the causative organism (often Haemophilus influenzae type B).
D. Checking oxygen saturation every 4 hours is important for monitoring respiratory status, but in the case of acute epiglottitis, continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation is often necessary due to the risk of sudden airway obstruction. This action does not address the immediate priority of ensuring a patent airway.
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