A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is experiencing a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take

A. Providing a high-calorie diet is important for a child with extensive burns to support wound healing and recovery.

B. Monitoring intake and output is crucial to assess fluid balance and ensure that the child is receiving enough fluids and nutrients for healing.

C. Changing dressings using an aseptic technique helps prevent infection, which is a significant risk in burn wounds.

D. Removing splints during sleep is not recommended, as they are in place to prevent contractures. They should be worn consistently, including during sleep.

E. Administering analgesics IM (intramuscularly) is not typically indicated. Pain
management can be achieved through various routes, and IM administration may not be necessary. Additionally, it's important to consider the child's pain level and choose the most appropriate and effective route for analgesia.

A. Toddlers with phenylketonuria (PKU) need to limit their intake of phenylalanine, an amino acid found in protein. Therefore, the toddler's protein consumption should be carefully controlled and monitored.

B. Foods high in iron do not need to be specifically limited for a child with PKU. Iron-rich foods are important for overall health and should be included in the diet.

C. Aspartame contains phenylalanine and should be avoided by individuals with PKU. PKU is a metabolic disorder that impairs the body's ability to break down phenylalanine, so it is important to limit phenylalanine intake.

D. This is correct. Foods containing milk products should be avoided, as they are a source of phenylalanine and can contribute to an excessive intake of this amino acid in a child with PKU. Instead, specialized medical foods low in phenylalanine are recommended.