A nurse is teaching the parent of a school-age child about bicycle safety. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Your child's feet should be 3 to 6 inches off the ground when seated on the bicycle."
"Your child should keep the bicycle at least 3 feet from the curb while riding in the street."
"Your child should walk the bicycle through intersections."
"Your child should ride the bicycle against the flow of traffic."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Your child's feet should be 3 to 6 inches off the ground when seated on the bicycle." This instruction is not related to safety. Proper seat height is important for comfort and efficiency but does not directly impact safety.
B. This is the correct instruction. Maintaining a distance of at least 3 feet from the curb while riding in the street allows space for maneuvering and helps prevent collisions with obstacles or parked cars.
C. "Your child should walk the bicycle through intersections." This is a good safety practice. Walking the bicycle through intersections reduces the risk of accidents with other vehicles.
D. "Your child should ride the bicycle against the flow of traffic." This is incorrect.
Children should ride their bicycles in the same direction as traffic. Riding against traffic increases the risk of accidents.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- A: Tighten the screws on the halo device one-quarter turn every 48 hr.
- Rationale: This action is incorrect because the screws on a halo device should not be adjusted by the nurse. The screws are typically set and secured by a healthcare provider, and any adjustments can compromise the integrity of the device and the stability of the cervical spine.
- B: Assess the pin sites for infection once every other day.
- Rationale: While it is important to monitor the pin sites for signs of infection, doing so once every other day may not be sufficient. Pin sites should be assessed at least once per shift to ensure early detection and management of any potential infection.
- C: Encourage flexion and extension of the neck.
- Rationale: This action is contraindicated for a client with a halo vest. The purpose of the halo vest is to immobilize the cervical spine to promote healing. Encouraging neck movement could cause further injury or delay healing.
- D: Reposition the client using a turning sheet.
- Rationale: This is the correct action. Using a turning sheet helps to reposition the client safely and effectively without exerting unnecessary pressure on the cervical spine. It also aids in preventing pressure ulcers and promotes comfort for the client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Teaching the client about ostomy care is unnecessary because surgical repair of Meckel diverticulum does not typically require an ostomy.
B. Administering total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is not routinely required postoperatively unless there are significant complications affecting digestion.
C. Initiating long-term antibiotic therapy is not standard post-surgical care for Meckel diverticulum repair; antibiotics are usually given short-term to prevent infection.
D. Maintaining an NG tube for decompression is appropriate because postoperative bowel rest is needed to prevent distension and reduce the risk of complications such as ileus.
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