A nurse is assessing a child who has heart failure. Which of the following findings is a clinical manifestation associated with this diagnosis?
Tremors
Bradycardia
Increased appetite
Tachypnea
The Correct Answer is D
A. Tremors are not a typical clinical manifestation of heart failure. They may be associated with conditions like hyperthyroidism or certain medications.
B. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a typical finding in heart failure. In fact, tachycardia (fast heart rate) is more commonly associated with this condition.
C. Increased appetite is not a typical clinical manifestation of heart failure. Children with heart failure may actually experience poor appetite due to decreased cardiac output.
D. Correct. Tachypnea (rapid breathing) is a common clinical manifestation of heart
failure. It can occur as the body tries to compensate for the decreased cardiac output by increasing respiratory rate in an effort to maintain oxygenation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administering an antidepressant is an important intervention for a client with major depressive disorder. However, before initiating any treatment, it is crucial to assess the client's risk for self-harm or suicidal ideation.
B. Assisting the client in completing activities of daily living (ADLs) is important for their overall well-being, but the most immediate concern for a client with major depressive disorder is to assess their safety and risk for self-harm.
C. Correct. Assessing the client's risk for self-harm or suicidal ideation is the first priority.
This information will help determine the level of intervention and support needed.
D. Encouraging the client to attend group therapy is a valuable intervention, but it is not the first priority. Safety concerns must be addressed before implementing other
therapeutic interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A blood pressure of 132/82 mm Hg in an adolescent is within the normal range for their age group. It does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
B. A respiratory rate of 30 breaths per minute in a 3-month-old infant is within the expected (typically 25-40 breaths per minute).
C. A heart rate of 68 beats per minute in an 18-month-old toddler is below the normal range (typically 70-110 beats per minute) and should be reported g to the provider.
D. A rectal body temperature of 37.3° C (99.1° F) in a school-age child is within the normal range (typically 36.5-37.5° C or 97.7-99.5° F). It does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
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