A nurse is caring for a preschooler who has a brain tumor. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?

Nightmares

Hyperactivity

Pruritus

Diplopia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Nightmares are common in children and may not be directly related to the brain tumor. While they should be addressed, they are not the priority in this case.

B. Hyperactivity can be a normal behavior in preschoolers. It may or may not be related to the brain tumor. Other symptoms should take precedence.

C. Pruritus (itching) is a common symptom that can have various causes, and it may not be directly related to the brain tumor. It should be addressed but is not the priority in this case.

D. Correct. Diplopia (double vision) can be a neurological symptom associated with increased

intracranial pressure or other complications related to a brain tumor. It is important to report this finding promptly to the provider for further evaluation and intervention.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Applying warm compresses can help to improve blood flow and relieve pain in areas affected by a sickle cell crisis. This is a beneficial intervention.

B. Decreasing fluid intake is not recommended. Maintaining hydration is important in the management of sickle cell disease, as it helps to prevent dehydration and reduces the risk of sickling.

C. Furosemide is a diuretic and is not typically used in the treatment of a sickle cell crisis.
It is not an appropriate intervention in this situation.

D. Contact precautions are not necessary for a sickle cell crisis. This crisis is not a contagious condition. Standard precautions for infection control should be followed.

A. Increase the toddler's protein consumption. B. Limit foods high in iron. C. Use aspartame as a sugar substitute. D. Avoid foods containing milk products.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Toddlers with phenylketonuria (PKU) need to limit their intake of phenylalanine, an amino acid found in protein. Therefore, the toddler's protein consumption should be carefully controlled and monitored.

B. Foods high in iron do not need to be specifically limited for a child with PKU. Iron-rich foods are important for overall health and should be included in the diet.

C. Aspartame contains phenylalanine and should be avoided by individuals with PKU. PKU is a metabolic disorder that impairs the body's ability to break down phenylalanine, so it is important to limit phenylalanine intake.

D. This is correct. Foods containing milk products should be avoided, as they are a source of phenylalanine and can contribute to an excessive intake of this amino acid in a child with PKU. Instead, specialized medical foods low in phenylalanine are recommended.

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A nurse is caring for a preschooler who has a brain tumor. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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