A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is experiencing a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take

Apply warm compresses to the affected areas.

Decrease the child's fluid intake.

Administer furosemide IV twice per day.

Initiate contact precautions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Applying warm compresses can help to improve blood flow and relieve pain in areas affected by a sickle cell crisis. This is a beneficial intervention.

B. Decreasing fluid intake is not recommended. Maintaining hydration is important in the management of sickle cell disease, as it helps to prevent dehydration and reduces the risk of sickling.

C. Furosemide is a diuretic and is not typically used in the treatment of a sickle cell crisis.
It is not an appropriate intervention in this situation.

D. Contact precautions are not necessary for a sickle cell crisis. This crisis is not a contagious condition. Standard precautions for infection control should be followed.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Toddlers with phenylketonuria (PKU) need to limit their intake of phenylalanine, an amino acid found in protein. Therefore, the toddler's protein consumption should be carefully controlled and monitored.

B. Foods high in iron do not need to be specifically limited for a child with PKU. Iron-rich foods are important for overall health and should be included in the diet.

C. Aspartame contains phenylalanine and should be avoided by individuals with PKU. PKU is a metabolic disorder that impairs the body's ability to break down phenylalanine, so it is important to limit phenylalanine intake.

D. This is correct. Foods containing milk products should be avoided, as they are a source of phenylalanine and can contribute to an excessive intake of this amino acid in a child with PKU. Instead, specialized medical foods low in phenylalanine are recommended.

A. Teach the client about ostomy care. B. Administer total parenteral nutrition. C. Initiate long-term antibiotic therapy. D. Maintain an NG tube for decompression.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Teaching the client about ostomy care is important if the Meckel diverticulum was removed and an ostomy was created as part of the surgical procedure.

B. Total parenteral nutrition is not typically indicated following the repair of Meckel diverticulum. Most clients can resume oral intake shortly after surgery.

C. Long-term antibiotic therapy is not typically necessary after the repair of Meckel diverticulum unless there are specific indications for ongoing treatment.

D. Maintaining an NG (nasogastric) tube for decompression is not typically indicated after the repair of Meckel diverticulum. It may be used temporarily if there are concerns about bowel obstruction or ileus, but it is not a long-term intervention.

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A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is experiencing a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching the parent of a toddler who has phenylketonuria about meal planning. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for an adolescent following the repair of the Meckel diverticulum. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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