A nurse is educating an adolescent following the application of an arm cast. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will elevate my broken arm on pillows at night."

"I should limit the use of the fingers of my broken arm."

"I should expect my fingers to be swollen for several days."

"I will sprinkle baby powder into the cast if my arm itches."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. This statement demonstrates understanding. Elevating the broken arm on pillows can help reduce swelling and promote comfort during the night.

B. Limiting the use of the fingers of the broken arm is important for proper healing.
However, the client should still engage in gentle range-of-motion exercises as instructed by the healthcare provider.

C. Expecting some degree of swelling in the fingers is normal after the application of a cast. This statement shows understanding.

D. Sprinkling baby powder into the cast if the arm itches is not recommended. It can cause irritation and is not an effective way to address itching under the cast. The client should be instructed not to insert anything into the cast.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Dark brown blood in emesis is expected postoperatively due to swallowed blood and does not require immediate intervention.
B. A mild fever (38°C or 100°F) can occur postoperatively and is not an emergency.
C. Pain is expected after a tonsillectomy and should be managed but does not require immediate intervention.
D. Frequent swallowing may indicate active bleeding from the surgical site, which requires immediate assessment and intervention.

A. "I will have my child try to defecate 15 minutes after each meal." B. "I will limit my child's fluid intake." C. "I will have my child sit on the toilet for 20 minutes at a time." D. "I will increase my child's dairy intake."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This statement demonstrates an understanding of a helpful strategy for managing encopresis. Having the child try to defecate 15 minutes after each meal can take advantage of the body's natural reflexes and increase the likelihood of regular bowel movements.

B. Limiting fluid intake is not a recommended strategy for managing encopresis.
Maintaining proper hydration is important for overall health.

C. Having the child sit on the toilet for extended periods of time may lead to frustration and aversion to toilet training. It is not a recommended approach.

D. Increasing dairy intake is not a specific strategy for managing encopresis. In fact, some dairy products can contribute to constipation in some individuals. A balanced diet with an appropriate amount of fiber is important for bowel regularity.

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A nurse is educating an adolescent following the application of an arm cast. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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