A nurse is assessing an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
Cholesterol 189 mg/dL
HbA1c 11.5%
Glycosuria
Preprandial blood glucose 124 mg/dL
The Correct Answer is B
A. While an elevated cholesterol level is a concern in diabetes, it is not the priority in this case. The elevated HbA1c level indicates a more pressing issue that requires immediate attention.
B. The correct answer is B. HbA1c 11.5%. HbA1c is a measure of the average blood glucose level over the past 2 to 3 months. A high HbA1c indicates poor glycemic control and increased risk of complications from diabetes. The nurse's priority is to address the factors that are contributing to the high HbA1c and provide education and support to improve the adolescent's self-management.
C. Glycosuria, while important to monitor, is a common finding in uncontrolled diabetes.
It indicates elevated blood glucose levels and may require adjustments in the treatment plan. However, it is not as critical as addressing the elevated HbA1c level.
D. A preprandial blood glucose level of 124 mg/dL is within a reasonable range for an adolescent with diabetes. It is important to monitor blood glucose levels, but the elevated HbA1c level takes precedence in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Placing the child in the Trendelenburg position is not necessary for tracheostomy care. In fact, this position is generally not recommended for routine tracheostomy care.
B. Sterile technique, not clean technique, should be used when changing the tracheostomy tube to reduce the risk of infection.
C. This is the correct action. Having the child flex his head can help prevent tension on the tracheostomy ties and ensure a secure and comfortable fit.
D. Full-strength hydrogen peroxide is too harsh and can cause irritation to the skin around the stoma. It is recommended to use normal saline or a mild soap and water solution for cleaning.
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
A. Maintaining the child in a supine position is not recommended after a tonsillectomy.
The child should be positioned on their side to prevent aspiration.
B. Cranberry juice is acidic and may be irritating to the surgical site. Clear, non-acidic fluids are usually recommended after a tonsillectomy.
C. While coughing should be minimized to prevent irritation to the surgical site, the child should not be discouraged from coughing if needed to clear secretions.
D. Administering an analgesic on a scheduled basis is important for managing pain after a tonsillectomy. This helps to maintain a consistent level of pain control.
E. Observing the child for frequent swallowing is important, as it may indicate bleeding or discomfort. This is a key assessment after a tonsillectomy.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.